【摘要】：本文通過對峽江地區(qū)夏商周時期青銅器遺存和相關(guān)冶鑄遺跡的搜集、整理、分析,探討了峽江地區(qū)夏商周時期鑄銅業(yè)的發(fā)展階段、規(guī)模和特點。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),峽江地區(qū)的青銅器遺存可分為前后兩個發(fā)展階段,即夏商西周時期和東周時期,前一階段遺址數(shù)量和出土青銅器數(shù)量都較少,后一階段則明顯增加。與青銅器伴出的還有為數(shù)不少的石范、陶范、銅礦石、銅渣、燒土面等冶鑄遺跡,說明該地區(qū)存在早期的青銅冶鑄業(yè)。若將該地區(qū)以巫山為界劃分為東、西兩區(qū),東區(qū)出土的青銅器年代上限普遍早于西區(qū),遺址和青銅器數(shù)量,也都遠(yuǎn)多于西區(qū),這說明東、西兩區(qū)鑄銅業(yè)的發(fā)展是不平衡的,其原因,大概與兩區(qū)銅礦資源的分布和儲量差異有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection, arrangement and analysis of bronze relics and related metallurgical and cast relics in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, this paper discusses the development stage, scale and characteristics of copper industry in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is found that the remains of bronzes in Xiajiang region can be divided into two stages, namely, the period of Xia, Shang and the Western Zhou and the period of Eastern Zhou. The number of ruins and the number of unearthed bronzes in the previous stage are relatively small, and the latter stage is obviously increased. There are also a lot of cast remains of stone, pottery, copper ore, copper slag and burning earth surface, which indicates the existence of early bronze metallurgical casting industry in this area. If the area is divided into east and west districts with Wushan as the boundary, the upper limit of bronze wares unearthed in the eastern part is generally earlier than that in the western region, and the number of ruins and bronzes is much larger than that in the western region. This shows that the development of the copper industry in the east and west regions is unbalanced. The reason is probably related to the distribution and reserve difference of copper resources in the two regions.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院考古文博系;
【分類號】：K872

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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