【摘要】： 漢代玉器作為顯示社會風(fēng)貌的載體,適逢玉器史上承前啟后的時(shí)期,它上承戰(zhàn)國傳統(tǒng),吸收了楚國文化詭譎奇麗的風(fēng)格,拓寬了前代題材的限制,濃墨重彩的描繪了漢代的世俗生活,從而造就了玉器史上的顛峰時(shí)期。 這篇文章里分析了漢代的禮儀用玉、裝飾用玉和辟邪用玉三種類型。禮儀用玉自先秦以來一直是玉器最重要的用途之一;裝飾用玉是漢代玉器中造型和紋飾最為豐富多樣的一類;而辟邪用玉則突出了玉器所具有祈福護(hù)身作用,祈望它給人們生活帶來吉祥安康。 漢代玉器的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生于中國最強(qiáng)勢的封建王朝,無論是紋飾造型、裝飾風(fēng)格和雕刻技術(shù)都達(dá)到了一個(gè)鼎盛的時(shí)期。漢代玉器紋飾是古代裝飾風(fēng)格向?qū)憣?shí)風(fēng)格的轉(zhuǎn)型;是古代實(shí)用玉器向裝飾玉器的轉(zhuǎn)型;神秘的宗教色彩已經(jīng)消失,玉器之美已經(jīng)開始裝點(diǎn)人們的現(xiàn)世生活,人們開始追尋玉器紋飾裝飾風(fēng)格的優(yōu)美特征,從而奠定了中國古代玉文化的格局,對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 本文以漢代玉器的種類、造型、紋飾為主要研究對象,結(jié)合漢代的社會生活背景,綜合分析了玉器藝術(shù)在漢代的延續(xù)和發(fā)展,從理論層面探討漢代玉器的文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:As the carrier of showing the social style and features, the jade articles of the Han Dynasty coincided with the period of connecting the past and the future in the history of jade articles. It inherited the tradition of the warring States period, absorbed the strange and beautiful style of the Chu culture, and widened the limitations of the subjects of the previous dynasties. Heavy color depicts the secular life of the Han Dynasty, thus creating a peak period in the history of jade. This article analyzes three types of ceremonial jade, decorative jade and evil jade in Han Dynasty. The ceremonial jade has been one of the most important uses of jade since the pre-Qin Dynasty, and the decorative jade is the most abundant and diverse type of jade in Han Dynasty. The jade for dispelling evil spirits has the function of blessing and protecting the body, hoping that it will bring good health to people's life. The artistic style of jade articles in Han Dynasty originated from the most powerful feudal dynasty in China. The decoration of jade articles in Han Dynasty is the transformation from ancient decoration style to realistic style, from ancient practical jade ware to decorative jade ware. The mysterious religious color has disappeared, the beauty of jade has begun to decorate people's worldly life, people began to search for the beautiful features of decoration style of jade ornaments, thus laid the pattern of ancient Chinese jade culture. It had a profound influence on later generations. Taking the types, shapes and ornaments of Jade in Han Dynasty as the main research object, this paper comprehensively analyzes the continuation and development of Jade Art in Han Dynasty, and probes into the cultural connotation of Jade in Han Dynasty from the theoretical level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.8

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本文編號：2382337