【摘要】：江蘇儀征1987年出土的西漢永光元年鐵劍,劍銘新考釋為"河內(nèi)羊頭劍,光頭下長四尺一寸,永光元年造"。劍莖銘文涵蓋產(chǎn)地、名稱、長度及紀年等多方面信息,對研究漢代冶金技術(shù)和度量衡較為重要。結(jié)合史料和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)對漢代河內(nèi)郡的鐵器冶鑄情況進行探討后可知,"河內(nèi)"并非河內(nèi)鐵官,而當(dāng)指河內(nèi)工官。劍銘中的"羊頭劍"系新發(fā)現(xiàn)的鐵劍自銘,糾正了以往"黑頭劍"的定名;"羊頭"典出《淮南子·修務(wù)訓(xùn)》,用以形容鋼鐵的精良。
[Abstract]:In 1987, Yizheng, Jiangsu Province, unearthed the first year of the West Han Dynasty Yongguang iron sword, Jian Ming Xin as "Hanoi sheep head sword, bare head four feet one inch long, Yongguang first year made." The inscription of sword stem covers the information of origin, name, length and chronology, which is important for the study of metallurgical technology and weighing and measuring in Han Dynasty. Based on the historical data and archaeological findings, it is found that Hanoi is not Hanoi Iron official, but Hanoi Industrial Officer. The "sheep's head sword" in the Jian Ming is a newly discovered iron sword self-inscription, which corrects the name of the former "black head sword", and "sheep head" is cited as Huainan Zi Xiufu training, which is used to describe the fine steel.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K875.8
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本文編號：2380096