【摘要】：秦漢以降,墓志作為志人志墓的重要器物,在yT葬器物中一直占據(jù)著重要位置。特別是隋唐以來(lái),墓志更趨于平民化,上至王侯,下至野氓,歿后基本都刊刻墓志銘,綜述其郡望、祖宗,生平、婚配,甚至信仰、思想,故每一方墓志都是一篇完整的人物傳記。墓志更因涉及人員范圍廣,真實(shí)性、原始性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),一直深的學(xué)界推崇。墓志作為當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)史料的載體之一,除志文能證史、補(bǔ)史之外,其志文文體、書(shū)丹刊刻、志體紋飾等也蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文學(xué)、書(shū)法、藝術(shù)價(jià)值。唐代潞州,地理位置重要,經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮,三百多年間,這里埋藏了數(shù)量龐大的各階層人員。清代,此地即有唐代墓志出土,建國(guó)以來(lái),此地出土墓志逾千方,筆者調(diào)查今存長(zhǎng)治市境內(nèi)的尚有186方。這些墓志,時(shí)間跨度長(zhǎng),紋飾多樣,地域特色鮮明。且志文內(nèi)容蘊(yùn)含了豐富的當(dāng)?shù)剀娛�、地理、世族及外�?lái)胡姓人員等史料,是研究當(dāng)?shù)靥拼鐣?huì)不可多得的珍貴史料。本文以筆者調(diào)查的186方唐志作為主要研究對(duì)象,首先廓清本文研究的地域、時(shí)間的范圍。及本文研究的目的意義,相關(guān)的研究背景與現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。其次對(duì)該地唐代潞州墓志的出土情況和調(diào)查情況簡(jiǎn)要概述,并通過(guò)分析統(tǒng)計(jì)出兩處墓志出土集中點(diǎn)的唐墓分布規(guī)律。再次根據(jù)墓志類(lèi)型特征和紋飾變化,為此地唐志劃分四期,分期擇要描述,并提煉出該地唐志地域特色。最后擷取墓志所載史料,重點(diǎn)分析其中的軍事、地理、世族及外來(lái)胡姓人員的記載,多能補(bǔ)證史籍文獻(xiàn)所載。本文結(jié)語(yǔ)總結(jié)出唐代潞州地區(qū)的墓志各時(shí)期紋飾變化明顯,該地特殊的地理環(huán)境和濃厚的地域文化使其雖地近三都,墓志卻有濃郁的地域特色。并通過(guò)志文記載分析出唐代潞州、襄垣周邊的墓葬位置規(guī)律。墓志中蘊(yùn)含的史料信息大,僅從軍事、地理、人口三個(gè)方面入手,即整理出大量史籍未載的材料,對(duì)補(bǔ)正史籍所載,多有裨益。
[Abstract]:In Qin and Han dynasties, epitaph, as an important object in the tombs of human beings, has always occupied an important position in the yT funerary objects. Especially since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the epitaphs have tended to be popularized, ranging from princes to wild mobs. After death, they have basically printed epitaph, summarizing their county lookout, ancestors, life history, marriage, and even their beliefs and thoughts. So each epitaph is a complete biography. Epitaph has been deeply respected by scholars because of its wide range of personnel, authenticity and strong originality. As one of the carriers of the social historical materials at that time, the epitaph contains abundant literary, calligraphy and artistic values in addition to documenting and compensating history. Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty, important geographical location, economic prosperity, more than 300 years, here buried a large number of people from all walks of life. In Qing Dynasty, the epitaphs of Tang Dynasty were unearthed here, and since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there are 186 unearthed epitaphs in Changzhi City. These epitaph, the time span is long, the pattern is diverse, the region characteristic is bright. And the content of the story contains abundant local military, geography, clan and extraneous Hu surname personnel and other historical materials, which is a rare and precious historical material to study the local society of Tang Dynasty. In this paper, 186 Tangzhi investigated by the author as the main research object, first of all, clear the region of this study, the scope of time. And the purpose and significance of this study, related research background and current situation, research methods and innovation. Secondly, the unearthed situation and investigation situation of the epitaph of Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty were briefly summarized, and the distribution law of the Tang tombs with two epitaph unearthed concentration points were analyzed and statistically analyzed. Thirdly, according to the type of epitaph and the change of patterns, the author divides the Tang Zhi into four periods, describes it by stages, and abstracts the local characteristics of Tang Zhi. Finally, the historical data of the epitaph are collected and the records of military, geographical, clan and foreign Hu family members are analyzed. The conclusion of this paper concludes that the epitaph of Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty changed obviously in every period. The special geographical environment and strong regional culture made the epitaph have rich regional characteristics although it is near Sandu. And through the records of the Tang Dynasty Luzhou, Xiangyuan around the tombs of the law. The historical information contained in the epitaph is large, only from three aspects of military, geography and population, that is, to sort out a large number of materials not contained in historical books, which is of great benefit to correct the historical books.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K877.45

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