【摘要】：中國(guó)古代白陶的分布極廣,目前出土白陶的遺址主要集中在海岱地區(qū)、中原地區(qū)和南方長(zhǎng)江流域。本文首先從多個(gè)角度對(duì)這三個(gè)區(qū)域白陶之間的異同進(jìn)行概述。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)已發(fā)表的白陶主量元素含量測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的整理與多元統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,對(duì)不同區(qū)域之間、同一區(qū)域不同時(shí)期,以及同一區(qū)域同一時(shí)期不同遺址間白陶的主量成分的差異進(jìn)行探討。研究認(rèn)為古代白陶的原料主要分為高鋁類和高鎂類兩種。中原地區(qū)白陶化學(xué)組成的變化體現(xiàn)了技術(shù)的進(jìn)步性。同一區(qū)域多個(gè)遺址白陶成分的對(duì)比分析顯示新石器末期白陶并不存在壟斷性生產(chǎn),或者由中央向地方進(jìn)行分配的體制,等等。
[Abstract]:The ancient white pottery is widely distributed in China. At present, the sites of the unearthed white pottery are mainly located in the Haidai area, the Central Plains and the southern Yangtze River Basin. This paper first summarizes the similarities and differences between the three regions from several angles. On the basis of this, through the collation and multivariate statistical analysis of the published data of the main elements content of white pottery, the different periods between different regions and the same area are analyzed. And the difference of the main components of white pottery between different sites in the same region and same period was discussed. It is believed that the raw materials of ancient white pottery can be divided into two kinds: high aluminum and high magnesium. The change of chemical composition of white pottery in Central Plains shows the progress of technology. The comparative analysis of the composition of white pottery in several sites in the same area shows that there is no monopoly production or distribution system from central to local areas in the late Neolithic period.
【作者單位】： 山西大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3

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