試論中原地區(qū)西周時期銅戈的器用特征
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-24 15:04
【摘要】：關(guān)于西周時期兵器的研究,以往多集中于對各類兵器的類型學的探討上,少有學者對各類兵器的器用特征進行詳細的梳理。銅戈作為西周時期最主要的兵器,對其器用特征的梳理有利于我們更加深入的認識這類銅兵器,還能夠幫助我們對西周社會中的一些相關(guān)問題進行探討。 本文選取西周時期的中原地區(qū)進行考察,以墓葬作為出土背景,通過對各墓地內(nèi)部、各墓地之間、各地區(qū)之間銅戈出土狀況的分析與比較,從而得出了中原地區(qū)西周時期銅戈的器用特征 本文共分為四章。第一章主要是為研究做鋪墊。在充分吸收以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對西周時期的銅戈進行了分類,并對西周時期墓葬和墓地的等級序列進行了劃分。 第二章和第三章是主體部分,在充分收集關(guān)中地區(qū)和豫晉冀魯?shù)貐^(qū)各墓地的墓葬信息及其出土銅戈的詳細情況之后,分別對這兩個地區(qū)銅戈的出土狀況進行了考察。在各地區(qū)的具體分析中,首先對各墓地中銅戈的出土狀況逐一進行了分析,通過詳細的數(shù)量統(tǒng)計,對各墓地不同時期不同形制不同等級墓葬出土銅戈的各方面特征——包括出土銅戈的墓葬的數(shù)量及其所占的比例、單座墓葬出土銅戈的數(shù)量、出土銅戈的種類、其他銅兵器的伴出情況、銅戈的出土位置、銅戈墓墓主的性別和年齡狀況等——依次進行了分析,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上進行綜合比較,從而得出各墓地銅戈的出土狀況；之后,對各墓地銅戈的出土狀況進行了分析和比較,從而得出各地區(qū)銅戈的出土狀況。 第四章的內(nèi)容主要是通過對比,對中原地區(qū)西周時期銅戈的器用特征進行匯總,并結(jié)合文獻對相關(guān)問題進行了簡要的探討。通過探討,筆者認為：西周時期應(yīng)無常備軍；作為周王朝對殷遺民懷柔政策的一種體現(xiàn),西周時期各地的殷遺民在銅戈的使用上受到嚴格的限制。
[Abstract]:The study of weapons in the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly focused on the typology of various types of weapons in the past, and few scholars combed the characteristics of the weapons used in detail. As the most important weapon in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the combing of the characteristics of its use will help us to understand this kind of weapon more deeply, and also help us to discuss some related problems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. This paper selects the Central Plains area of the Western Zhou Dynasty to investigate, taking the tomb as the unearthed background, through the analysis and comparison of the excavated situation of the Tongge in the cemeteries, between the cemeteries and among the regions. The characteristics of Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains are divided into four chapters. The first chapter is to pave the way for research. On the basis of absorbing the previous research, the paper classifies the Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and classifies the graveyard and the graveyard of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second and third chapters are the main part. After collecting the information of each graveyard in Guanzhong area and Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong areas and the detailed situation of the excavated Tongge, the unearthed condition of the Tongge in these two areas is investigated respectively. In the specific analysis of each region, first of all, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed one by one, and through detailed quantitative statistics, This paper deals with the various characteristics of the bronze GE unearthed from different graveyards in different periods, including the number and proportion of the burials unearthed, the number and the types of the bronze GE unearthed in a single grave, and the number of the bronze gays unearthed in each graveyard, including the number of the burials unearthed and the proportion of the burials unearthed. The concomitant situation of other copper weapons, the unearthed position of Tongge, the gender and age of the tomb owner of Tongge tomb, etc., were analyzed in turn, and then the comprehensive comparison was carried out on the basis of which, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard was obtained. After that, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed and compared, and the unearthed condition of Tongge in each area is obtained. The content of the fourth chapter is to summarize the characteristics of Tongge instrument in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Central Plains by comparison, and to discuss the related problems in combination with the literature. The author thinks that there should be no standing army in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and as a reflection of the policy of the Zhou Dynasty to the Yin survivors, the use of Tongge in various places of the Western Zhou Dynasty is strictly restricted.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.8
本文編號：2354175
[Abstract]:The study of weapons in the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly focused on the typology of various types of weapons in the past, and few scholars combed the characteristics of the weapons used in detail. As the most important weapon in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the combing of the characteristics of its use will help us to understand this kind of weapon more deeply, and also help us to discuss some related problems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. This paper selects the Central Plains area of the Western Zhou Dynasty to investigate, taking the tomb as the unearthed background, through the analysis and comparison of the excavated situation of the Tongge in the cemeteries, between the cemeteries and among the regions. The characteristics of Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains are divided into four chapters. The first chapter is to pave the way for research. On the basis of absorbing the previous research, the paper classifies the Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and classifies the graveyard and the graveyard of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second and third chapters are the main part. After collecting the information of each graveyard in Guanzhong area and Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong areas and the detailed situation of the excavated Tongge, the unearthed condition of the Tongge in these two areas is investigated respectively. In the specific analysis of each region, first of all, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed one by one, and through detailed quantitative statistics, This paper deals with the various characteristics of the bronze GE unearthed from different graveyards in different periods, including the number and proportion of the burials unearthed, the number and the types of the bronze GE unearthed in a single grave, and the number of the bronze gays unearthed in each graveyard, including the number of the burials unearthed and the proportion of the burials unearthed. The concomitant situation of other copper weapons, the unearthed position of Tongge, the gender and age of the tomb owner of Tongge tomb, etc., were analyzed in turn, and then the comprehensive comparison was carried out on the basis of which, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard was obtained. After that, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed and compared, and the unearthed condition of Tongge in each area is obtained. The content of the fourth chapter is to summarize the characteristics of Tongge instrument in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Central Plains by comparison, and to discuss the related problems in combination with the literature. The author thinks that there should be no standing army in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and as a reflection of the policy of the Zhou Dynasty to the Yin survivors, the use of Tongge in various places of the Western Zhou Dynasty is strictly restricted.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.8
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