榆林軍事防御體系資源的整合及保護(hù)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-21 12:27
【摘要】： 榆林處于我國農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)地帶,歷來是軍事交集的地段。歷史上這里經(jīng)常作為打開通往中原的門戶和用兵通道；中原王朝則不遺余力在這里修筑長城、城堡,設(shè)置關(guān)隘,屯兵扼守。明清形成了由長城、烽燧、寨堡、關(guān)隘的那個(gè)構(gòu)成的嚴(yán)密的軍事防御體系。防御體系資源呈現(xiàn)出時(shí)間跨度大、空間沿線長的特點(diǎn)。這條防御沿線資源種類較多,層級豐富。不只有防御工事類的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),還包括有括筑城技術(shù)、寨堡選址和戰(zhàn)略策略等非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),承載著多民族相互學(xué)習(xí)、相互交融的文化統(tǒng)一的歷史文脈,具有很高的文化價(jià)值。但是由于“點(diǎn)多線長”、跨群山、經(jīng)荒漠、穿城鄉(xiāng)、過村鎮(zhèn),且年代久遠(yuǎn),疏于維護(hù),加上自然風(fēng)化侵蝕和人為毀損破壞,僅遺留下為數(shù)不多的殘跡,基于資源的整合及適宜的保護(hù)研究勢在必然。 文章主要首先論述榆林軍事地理基礎(chǔ)、歷史沿革及軍事地位,進(jìn)而分析其多層次、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、依山就勢、屯兵駐堡的防御特征,總結(jié)其防御體系資源的構(gòu)成和分布特征。從整合的概念和方法入手,在分析了整合應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題后,借鑒文化線路的概念,根據(jù)資源散點(diǎn)多布、分布不均、年代久遠(yuǎn)、遺址殘缺等特征,提出榆林防御體系資源作為構(gòu)建文化線路的價(jià)值。以時(shí)間線索為視角,對秦漢、戰(zhàn)國、魏晉南北朝、隋唐、明清各時(shí)期的文化線路、包含范圍、文化作用、遺址分布作出整合。同時(shí),以空間分布為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)各級資源分布不均的特點(diǎn),采用“點(diǎn)—線—面”的文化線路整合。 本文以當(dāng)今世界文化遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值判定、保護(hù)理論與方法的視角,對榆林軍事防御體系資源進(jìn)行遺產(chǎn)價(jià)值評判。再根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)分析,對各級資源的統(tǒng)計(jì)、環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀、管理現(xiàn)狀做以分析,依據(jù)整體性、原真性、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保護(hù)原則對現(xiàn)存資源進(jìn)行分類保護(hù),并從宏觀、中觀、微觀三層級提出保護(hù)策略。 論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于：第一,對榆林軍事防御體系資源根據(jù)“文化線路”的概念進(jìn)行時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)和空間關(guān)聯(lián)的整合。第二,對榆林軍事防御體系資源作出價(jià)值評判,將資源分類分級,從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)層面提出保護(hù)建議。
[Abstract]:Yulin is located in the ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry, and has always been a military intersection. Historically, it was often used as a gateway to the Central Plains, and the Central Plains Dynasty spared no effort to build the Great Wall, castles, passes and garrisons. The Ming and Qing dynasties formed a tight military defense system made up of the Great Wall, Feng Sui, Zhai Fort and pass. Defense system resources show a long time span, long space along the characteristics. There are many kinds of resources along this defense line, rich in levels. It is not only the material and cultural heritage of fortifications, but also the intangible cultural heritage, including the technology of building a city, the site selection and strategic strategy of a fortress, bearing the historical context of the cultural unity of learning and blending of different nationalities. Have very high cultural value. But because of the "long points and lines", the crossing of mountains, the passage of deserts, the passage of towns and villages, and the old age and neglect of maintenance, coupled with natural weathering and man-made destruction, only a few remnants have been left behind. Based on the integration of resources and appropriate conservation research potential is inevitable. This paper mainly discusses the military geographical basis, historical evolution and military status of Yulin, and then analyzes its multi-level, network-based, the defense characteristics of the mountain and the garrison, and summarizes the composition and distribution of its defense system resources. Starting with the concept and method of integration, after analyzing the problems that should be paid attention to in integration, the author draws lessons from the concept of cultural route, and according to the characteristics of multiple scattered points of resources, uneven distribution, old age, incomplete ruins, etc. This paper puts forward the value of Yulin defense system resources as the construction of cultural lines. From the perspective of time clues, this paper integrates the cultural routes of Qin and Han dynasties, warring States, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties, including the scope, the role of culture and the distribution of sites. At the same time, on the basis of spatial distribution and according to the characteristics of uneven distribution of resources at all levels, the cultural route of "point-line-surface" is adopted. This paper evaluates the heritage value of Yulin military defense system from the perspective of world cultural heritage value judgment, protection theory and method. Then, according to the current investigation and literature analysis, the statistics of resources at all levels, environmental status, and management status are analyzed. According to the protection principles of integrity, authenticity and sustainable development, the existing resources are classified and protected from the macro and meso level. Three levels of microcosmic protection strategies are proposed. The innovation of this paper is as follows: first, the integration of the resources of Yulin military defense system according to the concept of "cultural line" is carried out in time and space. Secondly, the value evaluation of Yulin military defense system resources is made, the resources are classified and classified, and protection suggestions are put forward from three aspects: macro, meso and micro.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878
[Abstract]:Yulin is located in the ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry, and has always been a military intersection. Historically, it was often used as a gateway to the Central Plains, and the Central Plains Dynasty spared no effort to build the Great Wall, castles, passes and garrisons. The Ming and Qing dynasties formed a tight military defense system made up of the Great Wall, Feng Sui, Zhai Fort and pass. Defense system resources show a long time span, long space along the characteristics. There are many kinds of resources along this defense line, rich in levels. It is not only the material and cultural heritage of fortifications, but also the intangible cultural heritage, including the technology of building a city, the site selection and strategic strategy of a fortress, bearing the historical context of the cultural unity of learning and blending of different nationalities. Have very high cultural value. But because of the "long points and lines", the crossing of mountains, the passage of deserts, the passage of towns and villages, and the old age and neglect of maintenance, coupled with natural weathering and man-made destruction, only a few remnants have been left behind. Based on the integration of resources and appropriate conservation research potential is inevitable. This paper mainly discusses the military geographical basis, historical evolution and military status of Yulin, and then analyzes its multi-level, network-based, the defense characteristics of the mountain and the garrison, and summarizes the composition and distribution of its defense system resources. Starting with the concept and method of integration, after analyzing the problems that should be paid attention to in integration, the author draws lessons from the concept of cultural route, and according to the characteristics of multiple scattered points of resources, uneven distribution, old age, incomplete ruins, etc. This paper puts forward the value of Yulin defense system resources as the construction of cultural lines. From the perspective of time clues, this paper integrates the cultural routes of Qin and Han dynasties, warring States, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties, including the scope, the role of culture and the distribution of sites. At the same time, on the basis of spatial distribution and according to the characteristics of uneven distribution of resources at all levels, the cultural route of "point-line-surface" is adopted. This paper evaluates the heritage value of Yulin military defense system from the perspective of world cultural heritage value judgment, protection theory and method. Then, according to the current investigation and literature analysis, the statistics of resources at all levels, environmental status, and management status are analyzed. According to the protection principles of integrity, authenticity and sustainable development, the existing resources are classified and protected from the macro and meso level. Three levels of microcosmic protection strategies are proposed. The innovation of this paper is as follows: first, the integration of the resources of Yulin military defense system according to the concept of "cultural line" is carried out in time and space. Secondly, the value evaluation of Yulin military defense system resources is made, the resources are classified and classified, and protection suggestions are put forward from three aspects: macro, meso and micro.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878
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