牛河梁遺址紅山文化用玉研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-16 12:14
【摘要】:牛河梁遺址是紅山文化晚期重要的遺址,且紅山文化有確切層位關系的玉器主要出自牛河梁遺址的墓葬。牛河梁遺址是研究東北地區(qū)新石器時代用玉習俗的典型遺址。本文的研究以考古地層學和類型學為基礎,綜合運用考古學文化因素分析法。本文對牛河梁遺址紅山文化墓葬出土的玉器進行分類與組合關系的整理。并且對玉豬龍、勾云形器等典型玉器含義進行分析。根據(jù)墓葬形制和疊壓關系,將牛河梁墓葬分為早晚二期,將出土玉器的墓葬分為四型,探討各期墓葬形制和用玉的變化,以及這些變化所反映的社會性質(zhì)。 全文共分五部分。第一章:緒論,介紹紅山文化玉器的發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究及本文的研究目的方法等。第二章:牛河梁遺址紅山文化玉器概況,介紹玉器出土情況、玉器的分類、玉器內(nèi)涵解析。第三章:牛河梁遺址紅山文化墓葬及用玉分析,通過玉器的種類及在墓葬中的位置探討玉器的功用。第四章:相關問題探討,分析對用玉觀念產(chǎn)生影響的一些因素。最后是結(jié)語部分,本文認為雖然還沒有形成一套完善的用玉制度,但是牛河梁遺址紅山文化玉器主要體現(xiàn)著宗教祭祀的禮儀功用、佩玉功用。
[Abstract]:Niuheliang site is an important site in the late period of Hongshan culture. Niuheliang site is a typical site to study the neolithic jade custom in Northeast China. The research in this paper is based on archaeological stratigraphy and typology. This paper classifies and assembles jade artifacts unearthed from Hongshan cultural tombs in Niuheliang site. And the meaning of typical jade articles such as Yuzhulong and Gouyun are analyzed. According to the relationship between burial shape and superposition, Niuheliang tombs are divided into two phases in the morning and evening. The tombs of unearthed jade articles are divided into four types, and the changes of the tombs and the use of jade in each period are discussed, as well as the social properties reflected by these changes. The full text is divided into five parts. Chapter one: introduction, introduces the discovery and research of Hongshan culture jade and the research method of this paper. The second chapter: Niuheliang site Hongshan cultural jade, introduces the unearthed jade articles, the classification of jade articles, the connotation of jade articles analysis. Chapter three: the cultural tombs of Hongshan in Niuheliang site and the analysis of jade. Chapter four: discuss the related problems and analyze some factors that influence the concept of using jade. The last part is the conclusion, although there is not a perfect system of using jade, but Niuheliang ruins Hongshan cultural jade mainly reflects the ritual function of religious sacrifice, pea jade function.
【學位授予單位】:中央民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K878
本文編號:2335492
[Abstract]:Niuheliang site is an important site in the late period of Hongshan culture. Niuheliang site is a typical site to study the neolithic jade custom in Northeast China. The research in this paper is based on archaeological stratigraphy and typology. This paper classifies and assembles jade artifacts unearthed from Hongshan cultural tombs in Niuheliang site. And the meaning of typical jade articles such as Yuzhulong and Gouyun are analyzed. According to the relationship between burial shape and superposition, Niuheliang tombs are divided into two phases in the morning and evening. The tombs of unearthed jade articles are divided into four types, and the changes of the tombs and the use of jade in each period are discussed, as well as the social properties reflected by these changes. The full text is divided into five parts. Chapter one: introduction, introduces the discovery and research of Hongshan culture jade and the research method of this paper. The second chapter: Niuheliang site Hongshan cultural jade, introduces the unearthed jade articles, the classification of jade articles, the connotation of jade articles analysis. Chapter three: the cultural tombs of Hongshan in Niuheliang site and the analysis of jade. Chapter four: discuss the related problems and analyze some factors that influence the concept of using jade. The last part is the conclusion, although there is not a perfect system of using jade, but Niuheliang ruins Hongshan cultural jade mainly reflects the ritual function of religious sacrifice, pea jade function.
【學位授予單位】:中央民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K878
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