南方地區(qū)典型遺址出土早期陶器比較研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-16 08:42
【摘要】：古代保留下來(lái)的遺存中陶器最為豐富,承載著我國(guó)先民們生產(chǎn)、生活的各類豐富信息。陶器是人類掌握用火以來(lái)最重要的發(fā)明之一,標(biāo)志著人類懂得了將水、火和粘土三種物質(zhì)有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái),也標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新的時(shí)代—新石器時(shí)代的開(kāi)始�？脊艑W(xué)家一直把對(duì)陶器的研究作為復(fù)原古代人類生活信息的一個(gè)重要方面,因此對(duì)早期陶器的研究具有非常重要的意義。 本文是在以往中科院上海硅酸鹽研究所和景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院等單位對(duì)廣西桂林甑皮巖、江西萬(wàn)年仙人洞、浙江浦江上山和跨湖橋遺址出土早期陶器相關(guān)科技研究的基礎(chǔ)上,在國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金的支持下,結(jié)合近年來(lái)相關(guān)考古機(jī)構(gòu)的新石器時(shí)代考古新發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)我國(guó)南方浙江永康湖西和廟山等若干典型遺址出土的早期陶器進(jìn)行測(cè)試分析研究,深入探討不同文化區(qū)系間和同一文化區(qū)系內(nèi)早期陶器的比較特征。 第一章文獻(xiàn)綜述。主要介紹了早期陶器尤其是典型遺址出土陶器,回顧了早期陶器研究的國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀,指出研究中仍需解決的問(wèn)題,最后介紹本文的研究思路、方法和內(nèi)容。 第二章浙江永康湖西、廟山遺址出土陶器測(cè)試分析。采用EDXRF,XRD,拉曼光譜等手段研究了陶器樣本的化學(xué)組成、顯微結(jié)構(gòu)、物相等,探討兩個(gè)遺址出土陶器的制陶原料,成型、裝飾及燒制工藝等。 第三章典型遺址出土陶器制作工藝比較研究。對(duì)各遺址制陶原料的選取和加工、陶器成型及燒成方法等一系列我國(guó)早期陶器制作的工藝特點(diǎn)、技術(shù)內(nèi)涵等進(jìn)行了比較分析,以期對(duì)早期陶器的演變和發(fā)展有更加深入、全面和客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。 第四章典型遺址出土早期陶器與少數(shù)民族地區(qū)制作陶器比較研究。通過(guò)對(duì)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)原始制陶資料的收集和梳理,與早期陶器的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)遺物進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,更深層次探討早期陶器的制作工藝及其在社會(huì)生活中所起的社會(huì)功用。 第五章結(jié)語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)要指出本文主要觀點(diǎn)及陶器研究中的一些問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Among the remains of ancient times, pottery is the most abundant, carrying all kinds of rich information about the production and life of our ancestors. Pottery is one of the most important inventions since man mastered the use of fire. It marks the understanding of the combination of water, fire and clay. It also marks the beginning of a new epoch, the Neolithic Age. Archaeologists have always regarded the study of pottery as an important aspect of restoring the information of ancient human life, so the study of early pottery is of great significance. This paper is based on the previous scientific and technological research on early pottery unearthed from Shanghai silicate Institute and Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Guilin, Guangxi, Jiangxi Province, Wannian Xianren Cave, Pujiang, Zhejiang Province, and the site of cross-lake bridge. With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation and the new discoveries of Neolithic archaeology from relevant archaeological institutions in recent years, the early pottery unearthed from some typical sites, such as Yongkang Lake and Miaoshan in southern China's Zhejiang Province, was tested and analyzed. The comparative characteristics of early pottery among different cultural regions and within the same cultural region are discussed. Chapter one is a literature review. This paper mainly introduces the early pottery, especially the pottery unearthed from typical sites, reviews the present situation of the early pottery research at home and abroad, points out the problems still to be solved in the research, and finally introduces the research ideas, methods and contents of this paper. The second chapter, Zhejiang Yongkang Lake, Miaoshan site unearthed pottery test analysis. The chemical composition, microstructure and equal content of pottery samples were studied by EDXRF,XRD, Raman spectroscopy. The raw materials, molding, decoration and sintering technology of pottery unearthed from two sites were discussed. The third chapter compares the techniques of making pottery unearthed from typical sites. The selection and processing of pottery materials at various sites, ceramic forming and firing methods, and a series of technological characteristics and technical connotations of early pottery making in China are compared and analyzed in order to have a deeper understanding of the evolution and development of early pottery. A comprehensive and objective understanding. Chapter four: comparative study of early pottery unearthed from typical sites and pottery making in minority areas. Through collecting and combing the raw pottery materials in minority areas, the author makes a comparative study with the archaeological relics of early pottery, and probes into the making technology of early pottery and its social function in social life. Chapter five: conclusion. This paper briefly points out the main points of view and some problems in the study of pottery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3
本文編號(hào)：2335047
[Abstract]:Among the remains of ancient times, pottery is the most abundant, carrying all kinds of rich information about the production and life of our ancestors. Pottery is one of the most important inventions since man mastered the use of fire. It marks the understanding of the combination of water, fire and clay. It also marks the beginning of a new epoch, the Neolithic Age. Archaeologists have always regarded the study of pottery as an important aspect of restoring the information of ancient human life, so the study of early pottery is of great significance. This paper is based on the previous scientific and technological research on early pottery unearthed from Shanghai silicate Institute and Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Guilin, Guangxi, Jiangxi Province, Wannian Xianren Cave, Pujiang, Zhejiang Province, and the site of cross-lake bridge. With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation and the new discoveries of Neolithic archaeology from relevant archaeological institutions in recent years, the early pottery unearthed from some typical sites, such as Yongkang Lake and Miaoshan in southern China's Zhejiang Province, was tested and analyzed. The comparative characteristics of early pottery among different cultural regions and within the same cultural region are discussed. Chapter one is a literature review. This paper mainly introduces the early pottery, especially the pottery unearthed from typical sites, reviews the present situation of the early pottery research at home and abroad, points out the problems still to be solved in the research, and finally introduces the research ideas, methods and contents of this paper. The second chapter, Zhejiang Yongkang Lake, Miaoshan site unearthed pottery test analysis. The chemical composition, microstructure and equal content of pottery samples were studied by EDXRF,XRD, Raman spectroscopy. The raw materials, molding, decoration and sintering technology of pottery unearthed from two sites were discussed. The third chapter compares the techniques of making pottery unearthed from typical sites. The selection and processing of pottery materials at various sites, ceramic forming and firing methods, and a series of technological characteristics and technical connotations of early pottery making in China are compared and analyzed in order to have a deeper understanding of the evolution and development of early pottery. A comprehensive and objective understanding. Chapter four: comparative study of early pottery unearthed from typical sites and pottery making in minority areas. Through collecting and combing the raw pottery materials in minority areas, the author makes a comparative study with the archaeological relics of early pottery, and probes into the making technology of early pottery and its social function in social life. Chapter five: conclusion. This paper briefly points out the main points of view and some problems in the study of pottery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3
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