先秦時期嶺南與長江中游的文化交流
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-14 21:08
【摘要】： 嶺南和長江中游地區(qū)之間橫亙著南嶺山脈,南嶺群山之中分布著低谷走廊或山間盆地,這些相對獨立的文化地理區(qū)域,成為南北交往的天然通道。本文從文化交流通道的角度入手,分析了先秦時期長江中游和嶺南文化交流的一些概況、特征及方式等問題。 本文分五部分進(jìn)行論述,主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章：緒論。從嶺南和長江中游的自然地理情況出發(fā),引出兩地文化交流的通道。文化通道主要有四條：越城嶺道、萌渚嶺道、騎田嶺道、大庾嶺道。然后介紹了兩地青銅時代文化交流的研究現(xiàn)狀及動態(tài),說明本文的研究范圍和研究方法及本文存在的問題。 第二章：先秦時期嶺南與長江中游考古學(xué)文化的類型與時代。本章介紹了商周時期、春秋至戰(zhàn)國早期、戰(zhàn)國中晚期等各個時期嶺南和長江中游的考古學(xué)文化類型。嶺南地區(qū)商周時期主要是浮濱、石峽中層類型文化；春秋至戰(zhàn)國早期主要是夔紋陶類型文化；戰(zhàn)國中晚期主要是米字紋陶類型文化。長江中游地區(qū)商周時期主要是費家河、吳城、盤龍城、荊南寺、樟樹塘、金山嶺、萬年等類型文化。春秋至戰(zhàn)國早期主要是楚、越文化,同時還有一些吳文化、徐文化存在。戰(zhàn)國中晚期,長江中游是楚文化的天下,因此,考古學(xué)文化也以楚文化為主了。 第三章：先秦時期嶺南和長江中游的文化關(guān)系研究。史前時期,嶺南和長江中游地區(qū)就已有文化交流,例如：咸頭嶺文化和洞庭湖大溪文化遺存有很多相似之處。本文從器物的形制、特征、分布情況、及該器物在各自文化區(qū)域所占的比例、器物組合的特征、葬制葬俗來探討兩個地區(qū)間的文化關(guān)系。商周時期本文研究的器物主要有石戈、牙璋、幾何印紋陶；春秋至戰(zhàn)國早期，，本文研究的器物主要有越式鼎、甬鐘、刮刀、靴形鉞、幾何印紋陶；戰(zhàn)國中晚期主要從楚式銅壺、帶鉤方面進(jìn)行研究。 第四章：先秦時期嶺南與長江中游文化交流相關(guān)問題探討。此章節(jié)從文化交流的原因、特征、方式及影響探討兩地文化關(guān)系。文化交流的原因主要從南嶺中心帶的形成、中原文化的南向傳播、楚文化對越文化的影響、越文化對楚文化的影響四個方面進(jìn)行分析。文化交流特征表現(xiàn)為開放性和兼容性、獨立性和創(chuàng)造性。 第五章：結(jié)語。本章節(jié)主要總結(jié)概括了本文的主要內(nèi)容和主要觀點。從宏觀上介紹了嶺南和長江中游地區(qū)的文化交流通道、特征、方式及原因。
[Abstract]:Between the south of the five ridges and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River lies the Nanling Mountains. The valley corridors or intermountain basins are distributed in the mountains of the Nanling Mountains. These relatively independent cultural and geographical regions have become the natural channels for North-South communication. From the point of view of cultural communication channel, this paper analyzes some general situation, characteristics and ways of cultural communication in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan in the pre-Qin period. This paper is divided into five parts, the main content is as follows: chapter one: introduction. From the natural geographical situation of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the passage of cultural exchange between the two places is introduced. There are four main cultural corridors: Yue Shing Ling Road, Meng Zhu Ling Road, Chi Tin Ling Road, Tai Yu Ling Road. Then it introduces the present situation and trends of the cultural exchange in the Bronze Age, and explains the research scope, research methods and the problems in this paper. Chapter two: the types and times of archaeological culture in Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter introduces the archaeological cultural types of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period and the middle and late warring States period. The period of Shang and Zhou dynasties in Lingnan area was mainly Fubin, the middle level of Shixia culture; the early period of Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period was mainly Kui grain pottery type culture; the middle and late warring States period was mainly the type culture of meter type pottery. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the period of Shang and Zhou is mainly Feijiahe, Wucheng, Panlong City, Jingnan Temple, Zhangshutang, Jinshanling, Wannian and other types of culture. During the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, Chu and Yue culture existed, and there were some Wu culture and Xu culture. In the middle and late warring States period, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were dominated by Chu culture. Chapter three: the cultural relationship between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the pre-Qin period. In the prehistoric period, there were cultural exchanges between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. For example, the cultural relics of Xiantouling and Tahsi of Dongting Lake have many similarities. This paper discusses the cultural relationship between the two regions from the aspects of the shape, characteristics, distribution, proportion of the objects in their respective cultural regions, the characteristics of the combination of the objects and the burial customs. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the main objects studied in this paper are Shige, Yazhang, geometric printing pottery, and from the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, the objects studied in this paper are mainly Vietnamese tripod, Yongzhong, scraper, boot Yue, geometric printing pottery; The middle and late warring States period mainly from Chu type copper pot, with hook aspect carries on the research. Chapter four: discussion on cultural exchange between Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter discusses the cultural relationship between the two places from the causes, characteristics, ways and influences of cultural exchange. The reasons of cultural exchange are mainly from four aspects: the formation of Nanling central belt, the southward spread of Central Plains culture, the influence of Chu culture on Yue culture, and the influence of Yue culture on Chu culture. Cultural communication is characterized by openness and compatibility, independence and creativity. Chapter five: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the main content and main points of view of this paper. This paper introduces the cultural communication channels, characteristics, ways and reasons in Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K87
本文編號：2332319
[Abstract]:Between the south of the five ridges and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River lies the Nanling Mountains. The valley corridors or intermountain basins are distributed in the mountains of the Nanling Mountains. These relatively independent cultural and geographical regions have become the natural channels for North-South communication. From the point of view of cultural communication channel, this paper analyzes some general situation, characteristics and ways of cultural communication in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan in the pre-Qin period. This paper is divided into five parts, the main content is as follows: chapter one: introduction. From the natural geographical situation of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the passage of cultural exchange between the two places is introduced. There are four main cultural corridors: Yue Shing Ling Road, Meng Zhu Ling Road, Chi Tin Ling Road, Tai Yu Ling Road. Then it introduces the present situation and trends of the cultural exchange in the Bronze Age, and explains the research scope, research methods and the problems in this paper. Chapter two: the types and times of archaeological culture in Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter introduces the archaeological cultural types of Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period and the middle and late warring States period. The period of Shang and Zhou dynasties in Lingnan area was mainly Fubin, the middle level of Shixia culture; the early period of Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period was mainly Kui grain pottery type culture; the middle and late warring States period was mainly the type culture of meter type pottery. In the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the period of Shang and Zhou is mainly Feijiahe, Wucheng, Panlong City, Jingnan Temple, Zhangshutang, Jinshanling, Wannian and other types of culture. During the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, Chu and Yue culture existed, and there were some Wu culture and Xu culture. In the middle and late warring States period, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were dominated by Chu culture. Chapter three: the cultural relationship between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the pre-Qin period. In the prehistoric period, there were cultural exchanges between Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. For example, the cultural relics of Xiantouling and Tahsi of Dongting Lake have many similarities. This paper discusses the cultural relationship between the two regions from the aspects of the shape, characteristics, distribution, proportion of the objects in their respective cultural regions, the characteristics of the combination of the objects and the burial customs. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the main objects studied in this paper are Shige, Yazhang, geometric printing pottery, and from the Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, the objects studied in this paper are mainly Vietnamese tripod, Yongzhong, scraper, boot Yue, geometric printing pottery; The middle and late warring States period mainly from Chu type copper pot, with hook aspect carries on the research. Chapter four: discussion on cultural exchange between Lingnan and the middle reaches of Yangtze River in pre-Qin period. This chapter discusses the cultural relationship between the two places from the causes, characteristics, ways and influences of cultural exchange. The reasons of cultural exchange are mainly from four aspects: the formation of Nanling central belt, the southward spread of Central Plains culture, the influence of Chu culture on Yue culture, and the influence of Yue culture on Chu culture. Cultural communication is characterized by openness and compatibility, independence and creativity. Chapter five: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the main content and main points of view of this paper. This paper introduces the cultural communication channels, characteristics, ways and reasons in Lingnan and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K87
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