【摘要】：為研究傳世俏色"春水"、"秋山"玉的皮色及年代問題,利用顯微放大觀察、激光拉曼光譜(LRS)、顯微紅外光譜(FTIR)及X射線熒光光譜(XRF)技術(shù),對(duì)上海博物館收藏的9件俏色"春水"、"秋山"玉飾進(jìn)行了皮色分布、化學(xué)成分、礦物學(xué)特征分析。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明9件玉器樣品的主要礦物組成均為透閃石,其中兩件樣品曾經(jīng)人工染色處理,染色材料與蜂蠟有關(guān)。結(jié)合考古發(fā)現(xiàn)及文獻(xiàn)記載,將傳世俏色"春水"、"秋山"玉的年代限于金、元,綜合考量器形、紋飾、做工、皮色之后,將2件作偽俏色樣品的年代定為元代。研究思路及方法是科技分析結(jié)合古器物學(xué)研究鑒定傳世玉器的一次嘗試。
[Abstract]:In order to study the leather color and age of "spring water" and "Qiushan" jade, laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS),) and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) were used to study the color and age of the jade. The leather color distribution, chemical composition and mineralogical characteristics of 9 beautiful jade ornaments collected by Shanghai Museum are analyzed. The results show that the main mineral composition of 9 jade samples is tremolite, and two of them have been dyed manually, and the dyeing materials are related to beeswax. In combination with archaeological discoveries and documentary records, the ages of the popular colors of "Chunshui" and "Qiushan" are limited to gold, yuan, synthetic weighing device shape, decoration, workmanship and leather color, then the age of 2 samples of pseudo-beautiful color is determined as Yuan Dynasty. The research idea and method is an attempt to identify the handed down jade articles by scientific and technological analysis combined with paleoinstrumental research.
【作者單位】： 上海博物館;
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8
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本文編號(hào)：2326757