新鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)漢墓出土陶豬及陶豬圈研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-08 07:57
【摘要】：陶豬及陶豬圈是漢代墓葬中較為常見的明器,是漢代“事死如事生”葬俗理念的表現(xiàn)。新鄉(xiāng)源于西漢獲嘉縣的新中鄉(xiāng),地處中原腹地,是中華民族古代文明發(fā)祥地之一,在兩漢時期處于重要的地理位置。從現(xiàn)有發(fā)掘資料上看,不僅漢墓數(shù)量眾多,而且墓中出土的陶豬及陶豬圈的隨葬也相當豐富。本文從新鄉(xiāng)市百多座漢代墓葬中搜集整理了出土有陶豬及陶豬圈的墓葬共50多座。從整理分析中發(fā)現(xiàn),西漢早晚期,漢墓中出土的陶豬及陶豬圈數(shù)量較少,品種較單一,藝術造型也多繼承了秦代的藝術風格;西漢晚期至東漢早期出土的陶豬及陶豬圈,由于生產技術地提高和人民需求量的增加,出土物數(shù)量大幅增加,類型則更為繁復;東漢早期至晚期為陶豬及陶豬圈的繁榮到衰退期,這一時期前期伴隨著莊園經(jīng)濟的大規(guī)模發(fā)展,社會生活富足安定,陶豬圈的類型得到豐富發(fā)展,后期隨著社會再次動蕩,出土的數(shù)量和型制都大幅減少。
[Abstract]:Pottery pig and pottery pigsty are common Ming objects in Han Dynasty tombs, and they are the expression of the concept of "dying as life" in Han Dynasty. Xinxiang, which originated from Hujia County in the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and is in an important geographical position during the Han Dynasty. From the existing excavations, not only a large number of Han tombs, but also the tomb unearthed pottery pigs and pottery pigsty burial is also quite rich. In this paper, more than 50 tombs of pottery pig and pottery pigsty were collected from more than 100 Han Dynasty tombs in Xinxiang. From the sorting and analysis, it is found that the number of pottery pigs and pottery pigsty unearthed in the Han tombs is less, the variety is single, and the artistic modeling inherits the artistic style of Qin Dynasty in the morning and evening of the Western Han Dynasty. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the quantity of the unearthed pig and the type of the pig were increased because of the improvement of the production technology and the increase of the people's demand. From the early to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the prosperity and decline of the pottery pig and the pottery pigsty were accompanied by the large-scale development of the manor economy, the social life was prosperous and stable, the type of the pottery pigsty was rich and developed, and in the later period, with the social turbulence again, The number of excavations and the type of system are greatly reduced.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K878.8
本文編號：2317860
[Abstract]:Pottery pig and pottery pigsty are common Ming objects in Han Dynasty tombs, and they are the expression of the concept of "dying as life" in Han Dynasty. Xinxiang, which originated from Hujia County in the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and is in an important geographical position during the Han Dynasty. From the existing excavations, not only a large number of Han tombs, but also the tomb unearthed pottery pigs and pottery pigsty burial is also quite rich. In this paper, more than 50 tombs of pottery pig and pottery pigsty were collected from more than 100 Han Dynasty tombs in Xinxiang. From the sorting and analysis, it is found that the number of pottery pigs and pottery pigsty unearthed in the Han tombs is less, the variety is single, and the artistic modeling inherits the artistic style of Qin Dynasty in the morning and evening of the Western Han Dynasty. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the quantity of the unearthed pig and the type of the pig were increased because of the improvement of the production technology and the increase of the people's demand. From the early to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the prosperity and decline of the pottery pig and the pottery pigsty were accompanied by the large-scale development of the manor economy, the social life was prosperous and stable, the type of the pottery pigsty was rich and developed, and in the later period, with the social turbulence again, The number of excavations and the type of system are greatly reduced.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K878.8
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