【摘要】：隨著新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,傳統(tǒng)村落的發(fā)展日漸被社會(huì)所關(guān)注。在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,傳統(tǒng)村落有了好的發(fā)展條件,但是城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在巨大差異,導(dǎo)致不少農(nóng)村居民選擇外出務(wù)工,造成了村落空心化的局面。另一方面,隨著鄉(xiāng)村休閑觀光旅游的不斷發(fā)展,吸引了一批商業(yè)投資者入駐(如:旅游開發(fā)包裝、餐飲投資、工藝品銷售等),將傳統(tǒng)村落完全變?yōu)榱艘粋�(gè)商業(yè)空間和游憩空間。這種開發(fā)模式嚴(yán)重影響了居民的生活方式,造成傳統(tǒng)文化原真性缺失。筆者通過桃坪羌寨的保護(hù)與更新研究,在村落的收縮趨勢(shì)下(人口減少,土地有序整理,空間品質(zhì)提升)試圖運(yùn)用精明收縮理論對(duì)桃坪羌寨進(jìn)行文化與空間進(jìn)行重構(gòu),構(gòu)建一個(gè)“活態(tài)”的傳統(tǒng)村落,有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)與理論意義。論文將桃坪羌寨作為實(shí)證研究對(duì)象,以桃坪村2012-2014年的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),將“精明收縮”理論實(shí)踐應(yīng)用到桃坪羌寨傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)方法上,建立起基于“精明收縮”理論的保護(hù)模式。即在文獻(xiàn)研究、實(shí)地調(diào)研和綜合評(píng)價(jià)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,通過構(gòu)建精明收縮模式、文化保護(hù)、環(huán)境質(zhì)量和設(shè)施質(zhì)量四個(gè)維度的保護(hù)與更新方法對(duì)研究區(qū)進(jìn)行文化重構(gòu)。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)桃坪羌寨出現(xiàn)人口減少、土地利用方式粗放、部分居住建筑閑置、設(shè)施配置缺乏等問題,呈現(xiàn)出可預(yù)見型收縮趨勢(shì)。(2)研究區(qū)在村落收縮模式與趨勢(shì)、村落遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)、村落自然資源保護(hù)與環(huán)境質(zhì)量和設(shè)施質(zhì)量四個(gè)維度的綜合評(píng)價(jià)值為0.66、0.51、0.68、0.74,其中村落收縮模式與趨勢(shì)和村落遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)兩個(gè)方面呈現(xiàn)出較低分?jǐn)?shù),表明研究區(qū)在這兩個(gè)方面出現(xiàn)了較大問題。(3)依據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃原理,研究區(qū)的保護(hù)應(yīng)順應(yīng)人口收縮,優(yōu)先從土地的精明利用、區(qū)域文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù)與生活場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)、人居環(huán)境的提升、功能多元化等方面進(jìn)行精明提升。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of new urbanization, the development of traditional villages has been paid more and more attention by the society. On the basis of rapid economic development, traditional villages have good conditions for development, but there are huge differences between urban and rural economic development, leading to many rural residents choose to go out to work, resulting in the situation of village emptiness. On the other hand, with the continuous development of rural leisure tourism, it attracts a number of commercial investors (for example, tourism development and packaging, food and beverage investment, crafts sales, etc.), The traditional village is completely transformed into a commercial space and recreation space. This mode of development has seriously affected the way of life of the residents, resulting in the absence of the original nature of traditional culture. Through the protection and renewal of Taoping Qiangzhai, the author tries to reconstruct the culture and space of Taoping Qiangzhai by using shrewd contraction theory under the trend of village contraction (population reduction, land orderly arrangement, space quality improvement). It is of great realistic and theoretical significance to construct a traditional village of "living state". This paper takes Taoping Qiangzhai as an empirical research object and applies "shrewd contraction" theory to the traditional village protection method of Taoping Qiangzhai, based on the investigation data of Taoping Qiang village from 2012 to 2014. A protective model based on the theory of shrewd contraction was established. That is, on the basis of literature research, field investigation and comprehensive evaluation and analysis, the cultural reconstruction of the research area is carried out by constructing four dimensions of shrewd contraction mode, cultural protection, environmental quality and facility quality. The results show that: (1) there are problems such as population reduction, extensive land use, idle residential buildings, lack of facilities and so on in Taoping Qiangzhai. (2) the comprehensive evaluation values of the four dimensions of village contraction mode and trend, village heritage protection, village natural resources protection and environmental quality and facility quality are 0.66U 0.51 / 0.680.74, respectively. The model and trend of village contraction and the protection of village heritage show lower scores, indicating that there are some problems in these two aspects. (3) according to the principle of urban and rural planning, the protection of research area should conform to the population contraction. Priority should be given to the shrewd use of land, the protection of regional cultural ecosystems and the reproduction of life scenes, the promotion of human settlements, the diversification of functions, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878

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