歸義軍時期敦煌僧官選擢考論
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-04 16:21
【摘要】：敦煌乃古代絲綢之路的咽喉之地,其地接西域,交通極為便利,較早地接受了發(fā)源于印度的佛教文化。在魏晉南北朝之世,敦煌即已成為一座佛教名城。迄至晚唐五代宋初的歸義軍時期,敦煌佛教依舊繁榮,寺廟數(shù)十所,僧眾逾千,并且形成了自己的特色。 由于敦煌本身的歷史地位與敦煌文書的內容特色,目前學界對敦煌佛教的研究可謂積累深厚。在此基礎上,本文以歸義軍時期敦煌僧官的升遷為研究中心,一是以名僧悟真和尚為例,復原了僧官升遷的基本程序,并介紹了寺職的具體選舉辦法；二是進一步以邈真贊一類文書為主,探討了僧官選擢的主要因素,包括高深的佛學素養(yǎng)與知識水平、僧人的家世背景、壽命與內在的法緣因素,以及群體力量等四個方面。同時,著重揭示了僧官身份給僧人日常生活上所帶來的各種變化,而這一切又彰顯了特權的廣泛存在。 本文結論認為,對歸義軍時期各個方面的歷史進行深入研究是有必要的、可行的,但須建立在對既有成果的吸收與文獻的認真研讀上。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang was the pharynx of the ancient Silk Road. It was connected with the western regions, and the transportation was very convenient. It accepted the Buddhism culture originated from India earlier. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Dunhuang has become a Buddhist city. Up to the late Tang and the early Song Dynasty, Dunhuang Buddhism was still prosperous, with dozens of temples and thousands of monks, and formed its own characteristics. Due to the historical status of Dunhuang itself and the characteristics of Dunhuang documents, the current academic research on Dunhuang Buddhism can be described as profound accumulation. On this basis, this paper takes the promotion of Dunhuang monk officials in Guijijun period as the research center. The first is to take the famous monk Wu Zhen monk as an example, to restore the basic procedure of the monk official promotion, and to introduce the specific election method of the temple post. The second is to further discuss the main factors of monk official selection and promotion, including advanced Buddhist literacy and knowledge level, family background of monks, life span and inherent Dharma factors, and group strength. At the same time, it emphasizes the variety of the monk's daily life brought by the monk's official status, and all of this shows the extensive existence of privilege. The conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary and feasible to deeply study the history of all aspects of the period of the Guiyue Army, but it must be based on the absorption of the existing achievements and the careful study of the literature.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K870.6
本文編號：2310422
[Abstract]:Dunhuang was the pharynx of the ancient Silk Road. It was connected with the western regions, and the transportation was very convenient. It accepted the Buddhism culture originated from India earlier. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Dunhuang has become a Buddhist city. Up to the late Tang and the early Song Dynasty, Dunhuang Buddhism was still prosperous, with dozens of temples and thousands of monks, and formed its own characteristics. Due to the historical status of Dunhuang itself and the characteristics of Dunhuang documents, the current academic research on Dunhuang Buddhism can be described as profound accumulation. On this basis, this paper takes the promotion of Dunhuang monk officials in Guijijun period as the research center. The first is to take the famous monk Wu Zhen monk as an example, to restore the basic procedure of the monk official promotion, and to introduce the specific election method of the temple post. The second is to further discuss the main factors of monk official selection and promotion, including advanced Buddhist literacy and knowledge level, family background of monks, life span and inherent Dharma factors, and group strength. At the same time, it emphasizes the variety of the monk's daily life brought by the monk's official status, and all of this shows the extensive existence of privilege. The conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary and feasible to deeply study the history of all aspects of the period of the Guiyue Army, but it must be based on the absorption of the existing achievements and the careful study of the literature.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K870.6
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，本文編號：2310422
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