湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術的初步研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-22 06:38
【摘要】：入宋以后,湖南與廣西地區(qū)的制瓷業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,繁盛一時。逐漸在湘南和桂北地區(qū)形成了多個制瓷窯場密集區(qū)。由于受技術傳統(tǒng)、制瓷原料等因素的影響,青瓷成為湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代瓷窯中所生產的最為普遍的產品。本文以湘南桂北地區(qū)經過系統(tǒng)調查或發(fā)掘的青瓷窯為研究對象,運用考古類型學方法、考古學文化因素分析法及對比研究法,對湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術進行初步的比較研究。探討湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術的源流及湘南與桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術的交流歷程。同時,也對促成兩地宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術交流的因素進行初步分析。全文分為七個部分:第一部分:緒論,主要闡述本文的選題緣由及意義,回顧學界對湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術的相關研究,并對文中涉及的相關問題包括時空范圍、自然地理環(huán)境、概念界定等問題進行了說明。第二部分:主要對湘南和桂北地區(qū)已做過系統(tǒng)考古調查或發(fā)掘的宋代青瓷窯進行了梳理,并概括了湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯遺存的分布特點。第三部分:根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的考古材料,將湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯中與燒成技術和裝燒技術相關的窯爐和窯具進行分類。根據(jù)各瓷窯出土窯具的特點,對湘南和桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯裝燒工藝的特點進行了歸納。第四部分:運用考古學文化因素分析和對比分析方法對湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術與宋以前青瓷窯業(yè)技術進行縱向比較。認為湘南地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術直接繼承了湘南晚唐至五代時期的瓷業(yè)技術。而桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術與桂北宋以前青瓷窯業(yè)技術之間沒有直接的繼承關系。第五部分:運用考古學文化因素分析和對比分析方法對湘南和桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯業(yè)技術進行橫向比較研究,認為桂北地區(qū)北宋青瓷窯業(yè)技術直接由湘南地區(qū)傳播而來。但是到了北宋晚期,桂北地區(qū)青瓷窯進行了窯業(yè)技術的改良,技術顯得更加先進。南宋時期,湘南和桂北地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了與北宋青瓷窯業(yè)技術涇渭分明的新技術,這種新技術的出現(xiàn)應該與南宋時期北方窯工的參與生產有關。第六部分:根據(jù)瓷窯窯系劃分原則,將湘南桂北地區(qū)宋代青瓷窯劃分為衡州窯系、衡山窯系、嚴關窯系三大地方窯系。并總結每個窯系的空間分布范圍及窯業(yè)技術特點。結語部分,對文章研究內容和觀點進行歸納總結。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, Hunan and Guangxi regions of the rapid development of porcelain industry, prosperous for a while. In southern Hunan and northern Guangxi gradually formed a number of porcelain kilns dense areas. Due to the influence of technical tradition, porcelain raw materials and other factors, celadon has become the most common product in the Song Dynasty porcelain kilns in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi. This paper takes the celadon kiln which has been systematically investigated or excavated in the north and south of Hunan province as the research object, and applies the archaeological typology method, the archaeological cultural factor analysis method and the contrast research method. A preliminary comparative study on celadon kiln industry in the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi was carried out. This paper discusses the origin of celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and the course of exchange between Southern Hunan and Northern Guangxi. At the same time, it also makes a preliminary analysis on the technical exchange of celadon kilns in Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounding the reason and significance of this paper, reviewing the related research of the Qing Dynasty celadon kiln industry technology in the Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province, and the related problems including the time and space scope. The natural geographical environment, concept definition and other issues are explained. In the second part, the author combs the Qing porcelain kilns in the Song Dynasty which have been systematically investigated or excavated in the areas of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi, and generalizes the distribution characteristics of the remains of the celadon kilns in the Song Dynasty in the southern and northern parts of Hunan Province. The third part: according to the existing archaeological materials, the kiln and kiln furniture related to firing technology and firing technology are classified in the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province. According to the characteristics of kiln furniture unearthed in each porcelain kiln, the characteristics of the firing process of Qing porcelain kiln in Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi were summarized. The fourth part: using archaeological cultural factor analysis and comparative analysis method to compare the celadon kiln technology of Song Dynasty and the technology of celadon kiln before Song Dynasty in the area of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi longitudinally. It is believed that the celadon kiln technology of the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan directly inherited the porcelain industry technology from late Tang to five dynasties in Southern Hunan. There is no direct inheritance relationship between celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and celadon kiln technology in Northern Guangxi. The fifth part: using the archaeological cultural factor analysis and contrast analysis method to carry on the horizontal comparative study on the celadon kiln industry technology of the Song Dynasty in the south of Hunan and the north of Guangxi. It is believed that the technology of the celadon kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty in the north of Guangxi is spread directly from the south of Hunan. However, by the late Northern Song Dynasty, the celadon kiln in Northern Guangxi had been improved and the technology was more advanced. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were new technologies in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi that were distinct from the celadon kiln industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the emergence of this new technology should be related to the participation of the kiln workers in the northern part of the Southern Song Dynasty. The sixth part: according to the principle of the division of porcelain kiln system, the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty is divided into three local kilns: Heng Zhou system, Hengshan kiln system and Yan Guan kiln system. The spatial distribution range of each kiln system and the technical characteristics of kiln industry are summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research contents and viewpoints of the article.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K876.3
本文編號：2286383
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, Hunan and Guangxi regions of the rapid development of porcelain industry, prosperous for a while. In southern Hunan and northern Guangxi gradually formed a number of porcelain kilns dense areas. Due to the influence of technical tradition, porcelain raw materials and other factors, celadon has become the most common product in the Song Dynasty porcelain kilns in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi. This paper takes the celadon kiln which has been systematically investigated or excavated in the north and south of Hunan province as the research object, and applies the archaeological typology method, the archaeological cultural factor analysis method and the contrast research method. A preliminary comparative study on celadon kiln industry in the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi was carried out. This paper discusses the origin of celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and the course of exchange between Southern Hunan and Northern Guangxi. At the same time, it also makes a preliminary analysis on the technical exchange of celadon kilns in Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounding the reason and significance of this paper, reviewing the related research of the Qing Dynasty celadon kiln industry technology in the Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province, and the related problems including the time and space scope. The natural geographical environment, concept definition and other issues are explained. In the second part, the author combs the Qing porcelain kilns in the Song Dynasty which have been systematically investigated or excavated in the areas of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi, and generalizes the distribution characteristics of the remains of the celadon kilns in the Song Dynasty in the southern and northern parts of Hunan Province. The third part: according to the existing archaeological materials, the kiln and kiln furniture related to firing technology and firing technology are classified in the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province. According to the characteristics of kiln furniture unearthed in each porcelain kiln, the characteristics of the firing process of Qing porcelain kiln in Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi were summarized. The fourth part: using archaeological cultural factor analysis and comparative analysis method to compare the celadon kiln technology of Song Dynasty and the technology of celadon kiln before Song Dynasty in the area of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi longitudinally. It is believed that the celadon kiln technology of the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan directly inherited the porcelain industry technology from late Tang to five dynasties in Southern Hunan. There is no direct inheritance relationship between celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and celadon kiln technology in Northern Guangxi. The fifth part: using the archaeological cultural factor analysis and contrast analysis method to carry on the horizontal comparative study on the celadon kiln industry technology of the Song Dynasty in the south of Hunan and the north of Guangxi. It is believed that the technology of the celadon kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty in the north of Guangxi is spread directly from the south of Hunan. However, by the late Northern Song Dynasty, the celadon kiln in Northern Guangxi had been improved and the technology was more advanced. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were new technologies in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi that were distinct from the celadon kiln industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the emergence of this new technology should be related to the participation of the kiln workers in the northern part of the Southern Song Dynasty. The sixth part: according to the principle of the division of porcelain kiln system, the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty is divided into three local kilns: Heng Zhou system, Hengshan kiln system and Yan Guan kiln system. The spatial distribution range of each kiln system and the technical characteristics of kiln industry are summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research contents and viewpoints of the article.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K876.3
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