漢晉南北朝西域胡服“漢化”現(xiàn)象初探
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-04 22:14
【摘要】：漢晉南北朝時期,西域就是絲綢之路上的必經之地。張騫出使西域之前,中原王朝對西域民族的了解僅限于部分傳世史料。二十世紀七八十年代,中國國內學術界掀起了民族服飾的研究的熱潮。西域胡人服飾文化作為西域研究的重要一環(huán),受到學術界的廣泛關注,研究成果不斷涌現(xiàn)。但關于胡人服飾中的漢文化因素,至今還沒有被系統(tǒng)研究,沒有專題性質的著作出現(xiàn)。20世紀以來,國內出土了大量涉及古代西域服飾的陶俑、壁畫、絲織物、隨葬物品等實物資料,彌補了傳世文獻的不足,極大地推動了古代西域服飾文化的研究發(fā)展。從出土文物來看,漢到南北朝,這一時期的服飾是中華民族文化交流、融合的歷史投影。不僅出土了眾多民族情調的地域特色毛織品,還有大量的漢文化因素出現(xiàn),是西域物質文明與中原文化交流的憑證,為考證西域這一時期的社會風俗、經濟發(fā)展與審美文化等提供了實物資料。服飾是民族文化的重要一節(jié)。漢晉南北朝時期服飾具有文化獨特性和內容豐富性,通過對這時期西域胡人服飾漢文化現(xiàn)象的分析,反向思維模式研究,對我們了解和認識古代絲綢之路上的胡漢乃至西域的互通有無大有裨益。
[Abstract]:During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the Western region was the only place on the Silk Road. Before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions, the Central Plains Dynasty's understanding of the Western regions was limited to some historical materials. In the 1970s and 1980 s, China's domestic academic circles set off an upsurge in the study of ethnic costumes. As an important part of the study of the Western region, the Huren costume culture in the Western region has received extensive attention from academic circles, and the research results have been constantly emerging. However, as to the cultural factors of the Han Dynasty in the clothing of the Hu people, they have not been systematically studied and there have been no monographic works since the 20th century. Since the 20th century, a large number of pottery figurines, murals and silk fabrics have been unearthed in China concerning the costumes of the ancient Western regions. The material materials, such as funerary objects, made up for the deficiency of the ancient literature, and greatly promoted the research and development of the costume culture in the ancient Western regions. From the cultural relics unearthed, from Han Dynasty to Northern and Southern dynasties, the costume of this period is the historical projection of the cultural exchange and fusion of the Chinese nation. Not only have many regional woolen fabrics with national flavor been unearthed, but also a large number of Han cultural factors have emerged, which are the credentials for the cultural exchange between the material civilization of the Western region and the Central Plains, in order to verify the social customs of this period in the Western region. Economic development and aesthetic culture provide material. Dress is an important section of national culture. The clothing of Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is unique in culture and rich in content. Through the analysis of the cultural phenomenon of Huren costume and Han culture in this period, the reverse thinking mode is studied. For us to understand and understand the ancient Silk Road Hu Han and even the Western region of the exchange of great benefit.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K871.4
，
本文編號：2252081
[Abstract]:During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the Western region was the only place on the Silk Road. Before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions, the Central Plains Dynasty's understanding of the Western regions was limited to some historical materials. In the 1970s and 1980 s, China's domestic academic circles set off an upsurge in the study of ethnic costumes. As an important part of the study of the Western region, the Huren costume culture in the Western region has received extensive attention from academic circles, and the research results have been constantly emerging. However, as to the cultural factors of the Han Dynasty in the clothing of the Hu people, they have not been systematically studied and there have been no monographic works since the 20th century. Since the 20th century, a large number of pottery figurines, murals and silk fabrics have been unearthed in China concerning the costumes of the ancient Western regions. The material materials, such as funerary objects, made up for the deficiency of the ancient literature, and greatly promoted the research and development of the costume culture in the ancient Western regions. From the cultural relics unearthed, from Han Dynasty to Northern and Southern dynasties, the costume of this period is the historical projection of the cultural exchange and fusion of the Chinese nation. Not only have many regional woolen fabrics with national flavor been unearthed, but also a large number of Han cultural factors have emerged, which are the credentials for the cultural exchange between the material civilization of the Western region and the Central Plains, in order to verify the social customs of this period in the Western region. Economic development and aesthetic culture provide material. Dress is an important section of national culture. The clothing of Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is unique in culture and rich in content. Through the analysis of the cultural phenomenon of Huren costume and Han culture in this period, the reverse thinking mode is studied. For us to understand and understand the ancient Silk Road Hu Han and even the Western region of the exchange of great benefit.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K871.4
，
本文編號：2252081
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