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敦煌文書P.3931兩《表本》所見甘州回鶻與中原王朝之關(guān)系等史事考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-18 15:46
【摘要】:敦煌文書P.3931兩《表本》均為甘州回鶻可汗上奏給后梁太祖朱溫的,且為同一次出使草擬的兩個(gè)稿本。上書時(shí)間正值回鶻自西遷以來,諸部分離,急需中原王朝的頒賜冊(cè)禮,以樹立在回鶻諸部中的正統(tǒng)地位與權(quán)威之際;作為外交文書,兩《表本》語言委婉含蓄,但綿里藏針,擲地有聲,充分表達(dá)了甘州回鶻的政治訴求。上奏者應(yīng)為入居甘州的首任回鶻可汗。甘州回鶻政權(quán)為中原王朝認(rèn)可的原漠北回鶻王國(guó)的正統(tǒng)所在,其可汗應(yīng)是原漠北回鶻可汗之嫡系正裔。晚唐光化年間,唐昭宗曾頒賜冊(cè)禮甘州回鶻,有欲結(jié)之以為奧援和借重其聲威以自保之意。晚唐政局與甘州回鶻之關(guān)系,從敦煌文書P.3931.18等亦可管窺。
[Abstract]:The Dunhuang document P.3931 was played on the Khan of Ganzhou Uighur to Zhuwen, Taizu of Houliang, and two manuscripts were drawn up by the same emissary. When the Uighur moved to the west, the ministries were separated, and they were in urgent need of the Central Plains Dynasty to give them official status and authority in order to establish their orthodox status and authority in the Uighur. As a diplomatic document, the two languages were tacitly and tacitly implied, but kept a needle in the inside. Resounding, fully expressed the political aspirations of the Ganzhou Uighur. The player should be the first Uighur Khan to live in Ganzhou. Ganzhou Uighur regime is the orthodoxy of the Uighur kingdom in the north of the desert recognized by the Central Plains, and its Khan should be the direct descendant of Khan in the former Uighur. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhaozong gave the Gan Uighur a gift of honor. The relationship between the political situation of the late Tang Dynasty and the Uighur of Ganzhou can be seen from Dunhuang document P.3931.18.
【作者單位】: 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K242;K870.6
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