【摘要】： 秦漢時期的漆器藝術(shù)被稱為漆藝史中的“黃金時期”,從漆器的影響力、藝術(shù)成就、工藝制作水平及對日常生活的覆蓋面等諸方面看,它無疑在我國古代漆藝史中占據(jù)了最輝煌、最重要的位置。秦漢時期的漆器藝術(shù)作為我國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)和藝術(shù)珍寶,為中華文化的傳承與傳播發(fā)揮過巨大的作用。秦漢時期的甘肅、寧夏處于古“絲綢之路”必經(jīng)之地、鎖匙之地和核心路段,在這里曾經(jīng)遺留下大量的漆器實物及銘文文字資料,并以其應(yīng)有盡有的品類、精美華麗的裝飾、輕巧精致的造型著稱于世。在中國漆工藝史上寫下了光彩熠熠的篇章,同時也為研究中國工藝美術(shù)史提供了不可多得的寶貴資料。 本文研究的對象是以秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏的漆器藝術(shù)為核心,論述的著力點在秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)的裝飾特色。首先,對秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的背景做了較全面的論述,其中包括秦漢時期的民風(fēng)民俗、經(jīng)濟狀況,以及秦漢時期的科學(xué)技術(shù),秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏的歷史、地理背景等。其次,對秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器的器類及器型做了介紹,從使用功能上將其分為三大類。再次,重點論述了秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)的裝飾特色,對秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)的裝飾題材、紋飾類型、表現(xiàn)形式、裝飾手法、裝飾色彩進行歸納分析,從而歸納剖析其漆器藝術(shù)裝飾風(fēng)格的獨有特征。最后,通過對秦漢時期甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)文化內(nèi)涵的研究,得出其漆器藝術(shù)是楚文化、儒道思想等多重因素、多種文化共同的結(jié)晶體的結(jié)論。 通過對秦漢時期的甘肅、寧夏漆器藝術(shù)的研究,得出其漆器首先是出于使用目的而設(shè)計的結(jié)論,實用的功能性位于造物設(shè)計考慮的首位；其漆器的器型設(shè)計圓融通貫、安定和諧,既實用又美觀；其漆器的圖案簡練、色彩強烈,裝飾紋樣神秘浪漫、飛揚流動,深受儒道思想、楚巫文化的影響；其漆器設(shè)計制作緊密結(jié)合生活,實現(xiàn)了應(yīng)用與藝術(shù)趣味的完美結(jié)合。它融實用性、藝術(shù)性于一體,對現(xiàn)代社會的藝術(shù)設(shè)計理念和風(fēng)格具有極強的借鑒參考價值。
[Abstract]:The lacquer art of the Qin and Han dynasties was called the "golden age" in the history of lacquer art. From the aspects of the influence of lacquer ware, artistic achievements, the level of craftsmanship and the coverage of daily life, etc. It undoubtedly occupies the most brilliant and important position in the history of lacquer art in ancient China. The lacquer art of the Qin and Han dynasties, as an outstanding traditional cultural heritage and art treasure, played a great role in the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese culture. In the Qin and Han dynasties in Gansu, Ningxia was in the place of the ancient "Silk Road", the locale of the keys and the core road, where a large number of lacquer objects and inscriptions were left behind, and with all the categories they should have, they were beautifully decorated. Light and delicate shapes are well known in the world. It has written a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese lacquer technology and provided valuable information for the study of the history of Chinese arts and crafts. Based on the lacquer art of Gansu and Ningxia in the Qin and Han dynasties, this paper focuses on the decorative features of the lacquer art in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties. Firstly, the background of lacquerware art in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties is discussed, including folk customs, economic situation, science and technology in Qin and Han dynasties, Gansu and Ningxia history in Qin and Han dynasties. Geographical background, etc. Secondly, the article introduces the types and types of lacquer ware in Gansu and Ningxia in Qin and Han dynasties, and divides them into three categories. Thirdly, it discusses the decorative characteristics of the lacquer art in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties, and generalizes and analyzes the decorative themes, patterns, decorative techniques and decorative colors of the lacquer art in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties. In order to sum up and analyze the unique characteristics of its lacquer art decoration style. Finally, through the study of the cultural connotation of lacquer ware in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties, it is concluded that the lacquer ware art is a common crystallization of Chu culture, Confucianism and Taoism, and so on. By studying the art of lacquer ware in Gansu and Ningxia during the Qin and Han dynasties, it is concluded that the lacquer ware is designed for the purpose of use. Stable and harmonious, both practical and beautiful; its lacquer design concise, strong color, decorative patterns mysterious romantic, flying flow, deeply influenced by Confucianism and Taoism, Chu Witchcraft culture; its lacquer design and production closely combined with life, Realized the perfect combination of application and artistic taste. It combines practicability and artistry, and has strong reference value for modern art design idea and style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.6

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