【摘要】：戰(zhàn)國晚期至西漢初期,匈奴經(jīng)過一系列的擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)打敗了駐牧在東天山地區(qū)的月氏,并占據(jù)了這一地區(qū)。以紅山口——石人子溝遺址群為代表的東天山地區(qū)早期游牧文化遺存分為早晚兩期,其中晚期文化墓葬主體屬于匈奴遺存。 西溝遺址1號(hào)墓是西溝遺址首次發(fā)掘的墓葬,也是整個(gè)紅山口——石人子溝遺址群已發(fā)掘的少數(shù)晚期大型墓葬之一。其墓葬形制和葬俗反映了游牧民族特殊的喪葬習(xí)俗,墓葬出土的精美隨葬品為研究東天山地區(qū)古代游牧民族文化交流提供了新的資料。 本文通過對(duì)西溝遺址1號(hào)墓考古發(fā)掘資料的細(xì)致整理和考古類型學(xué)、考古學(xué)文化因素的比較,初步判斷墓葬石筑封堆、石槨葬具、擾亂葬等主體文化特征屬于匈奴,墓室北側(cè)殉馬、虎形、盤羊形、格里芬形題材等部分因素來自阿爾泰地區(qū)巴澤雷克文化,墓葬族屬應(yīng)為匈奴。匈奴在崛起擴(kuò)張的過程中,不斷裹挾甘青、阿爾泰等地區(qū)的少數(shù)部族,發(fā)生民族和文化的融合,導(dǎo)致其墓葬形制、葬俗和隨葬品包含了多種文化的因素,西溝遺址1號(hào)墓所反映的墓葬文化面貌正是這一歷史背景的寫照。
[Abstract]:From the late warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu defeated and occupied the eastern Tianshan region through a series of expansionary wars. The early nomadic cultural remains in the East Tianshan region, represented by the Hongshankou-Shirenzigou site group, are divided into two periods, in which the late cultural tombs belong to the Xiongnu remains. Tomb No. 1 of Xigou site is the first grave excavated in Xigou site, and it is also one of the few late large-scale tombs excavated by the whole Hongshankou-Shirenzigou site group. Its burial form and burial custom reflect the special funeral customs of nomadic people. The exquisite burial objects unearthed from the tombs provide new information for the study of the cultural exchange of the ancient nomadic nationalities in the East Tianshan region. Based on the detailed arrangement of archaeological excavations, archaeological typology, archaeological cultural factors and comparison of archaeological cultural factors in Xigou site, this paper preliminarily determines that the main cultural characteristics of the tombs, such as the sealing of stone, the burial of outer coffins, the disturbance of burial, and so on, belong to the Xiongnu. In the north side of the tomb, some factors, such as martyrdom, tiger shape, pan sheep shape, Griffin shape, etc., come from Bazireke culture in Altai area, and the tombs belong to Xiongnu. In the process of rising and expanding, the Xiongnu continued to carry out ethnic and cultural integration among the minority tribes in Gan Qing, Altai and other areas, which resulted in its burial form, burial customs and burial objects containing various cultural factors. The cultural features of the tombs reflected by tomb No. 1 at Xigou site are the portrayal of this historical background.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李逸友;;內(nèi)蒙古和林格爾縣出土的拝器[J];文物;1959年06期

2 孫守道;;"匈奴西岔溝文化"古墓群的發(fā)現(xiàn)[J];文物;1960年Z1期

3 戴應(yīng)新;孫嘉祥;;陜西神木縣出土匈奴文物[J];文物;1983年12期

4 項(xiàng)春松;李義;;寧城小黑石溝石槨墓調(diào)查清理報(bào)告[J];文物;1995年05期

5 龐昊;;翁牛特旗發(fā)現(xiàn)兩漢銅牌飾[J];文物;1998年07期

6 周廣濟(jì);方志軍;謝言;馬明遠(yuǎn);;2006年度甘肅張家川回族自治縣馬家塬戰(zhàn)國墓地發(fā)掘簡報(bào)[J];文物;2008年09期

7 張偉;;東北地區(qū)鴨形陶壺研究[J];文物;2009年06期

8 鄭紹宗;略論中國北部長城地帶發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物紋青銅飾牌[J];文物春秋;1991年04期

9 賀勇 ,劉建中;河北懷來甘子堡發(fā)現(xiàn)的春秋墓群[J];文物春秋;1993年02期

10 王明哲;張玉忠;;烏魯木齊烏拉泊古墓葬發(fā)掘研究[J];新疆社會(huì)科學(xué);1986年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周海峰;燕文化研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號(hào)：2224401