【摘要】：鄭州商城遺址自1950年發(fā)現(xiàn),1953年正式發(fā)掘,至今已有六十余年,以往的研究多集中在分期、年代、性質(zhì)探討方面,而對(duì)遺址的布局、功能分區(qū)探討不多。本文依據(jù)目前公開發(fā)表的遺物資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,試圖對(duì)商城布局和功能分區(qū)等問題展開探討,由于受到各區(qū)發(fā)掘區(qū)域面積不均衡的限制,對(duì)各區(qū)功能區(qū)的分析可能是相對(duì)的,不能揭示其全貌,通過此次研究僅希望為今后的考古工作提供一些線索,并為相關(guān)研究工作提供重要參考。本文主要分為五部分： 第一章緒論部分。主要是包括三部分內(nèi)容,首先對(duì)二里岡文化及其分期、鄭州商城遺址和遺物等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行闡釋,及文章所涉及的時(shí)空范圍進(jìn)行了界定；其次是對(duì)歷年來鄭州商城遺址的布局和功能區(qū)劃分問題加以回顧,并闡明其研究現(xiàn)狀；最后是對(duì)本文研究方法、目的和意義的闡述。 第二章遺物的種類。本章節(jié)主要是對(duì)歷年來鄭州商城遺址內(nèi)出土的二里岡期遺物進(jìn)行較為細(xì)致的劃分。按用途不同將遺物劃分為生產(chǎn)工具、生活用具、禮儀祭祀用品和裝飾品四類,又可細(xì)分為若干個(gè)亞類,如生產(chǎn)工具細(xì)分為農(nóng)業(yè)、漁獵、紡織、制骨、制陶、鑄銅、石器制造和建造等幾個(gè)亞類；生活用具細(xì)分為陶容器、公共設(shè)施用具和其他三個(gè)亞類；禮儀祭祀用品細(xì)分為占卜、刻符、容器、武器、飾品和雕塑等亞類；裝飾品因種類較少,暫且沒有細(xì)分。 第三章遺物空間考察。本章節(jié)主要是對(duì)歷年來鄭州商城遺址內(nèi)出土的二里岡期遺物做共時(shí)性的考察分析,考量二里岡文化每一時(shí)期自身特點(diǎn),大致了解各期各區(qū)的遺物分布、功能區(qū)的劃分及各期生產(chǎn)生活水平等情況。 第四章鄭州商城的興廢及功能區(qū)變遷。本章節(jié)主要是對(duì)歷年來鄭州商城遺址內(nèi)出土的二里岡期遺物做歷時(shí)性的考察分析,從商城內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)、生活空間和禮儀祭祀空間等三方面內(nèi)容加以考察分析,初步認(rèn)識(shí)鄭州商城的興廢變化和功能區(qū)變遷情況。 第五章結(jié)論部分。本章匯總前幾章的分析成果,從歷時(shí)性和共時(shí)性兩個(gè)維度總結(jié)鄭州商城二里岡文化時(shí)期當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳鐣?huì)生產(chǎn)和生活狀況、功能區(qū)變化、人口變遷等方面的一般規(guī)律性的認(rèn)識(shí),為以后的研究工作提供參考。
[Abstract]:It has been more than 60 years since the site was discovered in 1950 and excavated formally in 1953. The previous researches focused on the stage, age and nature of the site, but not on the layout of the site and the functional division of the site. Based on the published relic data, this paper attempts to discuss the layout and functional zoning of shopping malls. Due to the uneven area of excavated areas, the analysis of functional areas in different districts may be relative. It is hoped that this study can only provide some clues for the future archaeological work and provide important reference for the related research work. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction. It mainly includes three parts. Firstly, it explains the related concepts of Erligang culture and its stages, the ruins and relics of Zhengzhou Shang City, and defines the space-time scope of the article. The second is to review the layout and functional division of the ruins of Zhengzhou Shangcheng over the years, and to clarify the status quo of its research. Finally, the research method, purpose and significance of this paper are expounded. Chapter II types of relics. This chapter is a detailed division of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the Shancheng site of Zhengzhou over the years. According to their use, relics are divided into four categories: tools of production, household utensils, ceremonial sacrificial articles and ornaments. They can also be subdivided into several subcategories, such as agriculture, fishing and hunting, textiles, bone making, pottery making, copper casting, etc. Several subclasses, such as stone making and construction; household utensils are subdivided into pottery containers, public utilities and three other subclasses; ceremonial sacrificial objects are subdivided into divination, charms, containers, weapons, ornaments and sculptures; ornaments are subdivided into small categories, such as divination, charms, containers, weapons, ornaments and sculptures. There is no subdivision for the time being. The third chapter explores the space of relics. This chapter is mainly about the synchronic investigation and analysis of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the ruins of the Shang City of Zhengzhou over the years, considering the characteristics of each period of the Erligang culture, and roughly understanding the distribution of the relics in each period. The division of functional areas and the production and standard of living in various periods and so on. The fourth chapter is about the development of Zhengzhou Mall and the change of function area. This chapter is mainly about the diachronic investigation and analysis of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the ruins of Zhengzhou Shangcheng over the years, from three aspects: production activities, living space and ceremonial sacrificial space. A preliminary understanding of the changes of Zhengzhou Mall and the changes of functional areas. Chapter 5: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the analysis results of the previous chapters and summarizes the general laws of local residents' social production and living conditions, changes in functional areas, population changes, and so on, from the diachronic and synchronic dimensions of Erligang Culture period in Zhengzhou Shancheng. To provide reference for future research work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K872

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