發(fā)布時間：2018-08-02 14:24

【摘要】：石刀是常見的生產(chǎn)工具之一,能夠一定程度反映古代人類的社會生產(chǎn)活動。近些年來,由于考古學(xué)的發(fā)展,田野發(fā)掘工作的大量展開,全國各地各種各樣的石刀資料也大大增加,因此具備了對石刀進行綜合研究的條件。我國關(guān)于石刀的研究最早出現(xiàn)于上個世紀五十年代。但是從目前研究狀況看,甚少見到黃河流域的石刀研究,渭水流域關(guān)于石刀研究的文章幾乎空白。本文擬首先對我國新石器時代渭水流域發(fā)現(xiàn)的石刀進行整理歸納,對新石器時代渭水流域的石刀試圖進行考古學(xué)的類型學(xué)研究分析,揭示它的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,進一步對這一時期這一區(qū)域的石刀通過分期分區(qū),從而使我們更好的把握石刀的演化過程。然后利用統(tǒng)計的方法對新石器時代渭水流域的石刀進行統(tǒng)計,以說明在新石器時代渭水流域的不同時期不同的區(qū)域的石刀在數(shù)量方面的變化,以及與其他材質(zhì)刀類遺物的比較分析,并且最終對石刀在當時的經(jīng)濟和社會生活中所發(fā)揮的作用得出認識,對石刀研究作新的補充。
[Abstract]:Stone knife is one of the common tools of production, which can reflect the social production activities of ancient human to some extent. In recent years, due to the development of archaeology, a large number of field excavations have been carried out, and various kinds of stone knife data have been greatly increased all over the country, so the conditions for comprehensive research on stone knives have been obtained. The research on stone knife in our country first appeared in the 1950 s of last century. However, according to the present research situation, there is little research on the stone knife in the Yellow River basin, and the article on the stone knife research in the Weihe River basin is almost blank. In this paper, first of all, we will arrange and summarize the stone knives found in the Weihe River basin in the Neolithic Age, and analyze the archaeological typology of the stone knives in the Weihe River Basin of the Neolithic Age, and reveal the law of its development and change, on the basis of which, In this period, the stone knives in this area are further divided by stages, so that we can better grasp the evolution process of stone knives. Then the statistical method is used to make statistics on the stone knives in the Weihe River basin of the Neolithic Age, in order to explain the changes in the quantity of stone knives in different regions in different periods of the Weihe River basin in the Neolithic Age. And compared with other material knife relics, and finally came to understand the role of stone knife in the economic and social life at that time, and to make a new supplement to the stone knife research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K876.2

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本文編號：2159719