【摘要】：璧是中國(guó)古代玉器的一種。它產(chǎn)生于新石器時(shí)代,一直被沿用至清,是使用時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的玉器之一。漢代是玉璧發(fā)展的繁榮階段,材質(zhì)多樣,紋飾豐富,工藝高超；同時(shí)受到漢代大一統(tǒng)的背景影響,在使用制度等方面呈現(xiàn)出其獨(dú)特性。 本文以漢代墓葬中出土的玉璧為研究對(duì)象,在大量搜集考古材料的基礎(chǔ)上,采用型式分析的方法,對(duì)漢代玉璧的形制演變規(guī)律進(jìn)行了歸納。在此基礎(chǔ)上本文對(duì)于玉璧的分期和分區(qū)做了探討。從時(shí)間上將漢代玉璧的發(fā)展分為西漢早中期、西漢晚期、東漢前期、東漢后期四個(gè)階段；從地域上則大致分為用璧流行區(qū)域和非流行區(qū)域兩大類。玉璧所反映的漢代文化是本文重點(diǎn)探討的內(nèi)容,文章首先從用璧人群的身份角度進(jìn)行分析,論證了漢代玉璧隨葬的等級(jí)差異及這種差異是以爵位為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行劃分的。其次,本文對(duì)漢代隨葬玉璧和漢代生死觀的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了論述,從玉璧的紋飾、擺放位置以及璧形飾等方面來看,漢代玉璧象征著長(zhǎng)生、仙境和不朽等多方面的內(nèi)容,均是對(duì)于死者的美好祝愿。
[Abstract]:A piece of jade is a kind of jade in ancient China. It originated in the Neolithic Age, has been used until the Qing Dynasty, is one of the longest use of jade. Han Dynasty is the prosperous stage of the development of jade, with various materials, rich ornaments and superb workmanship. At the same time, it is influenced by the unified background of the Han Dynasty and shows its uniqueness in the use system and so on. On the basis of collecting a large amount of archaeological materials and using the method of pattern analysis, this paper sums up the rules of the evolution of the shape of jade pieces in Han Dynasty by taking jade pieces unearthed from tombs in Han Dynasty as the research object. On this basis, this paper discusses the stage and division of jade. The development of Yubi in Han Dynasty is divided into four stages: early and middle Western Han Dynasty, late Western Han Dynasty, early Eastern Han Dynasty and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The culture of Han Dynasty reflected by Yubi is the main content of this paper. Firstly, from the perspective of the identity of the people who use jade, the paper demonstrates that the grade difference of jade burial in Han Dynasty and this difference is divided according to the rank of title. Secondly, this paper discusses the relationship between the jade pieces buried in the Han Dynasty and the outlook on life and death in the Han Dynasty. From the aspects of jade ornaments, placement and ornament, the jade pieces of the Han Dynasty symbolize the long life, the fairyland and the immortality, and so on. Best wishes to the dead.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8

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本文編號(hào)：2149082