高昌故城土遺址保護理論研究
[Abstract]:Gaochang has an extremely important position in the history of the western region of Chinese nationality management. Gaochang Old City is the largest existing city in China, the most complex shape, relatively good preservation of the ancient (soil) capital (site). Gaochang City site protection project started in 2005, the first stage of work has come to an end. This paper, as the stage summary of the project of the National Cultural Heritage Bureau "Gaochang Old City site Protection Research", summarizes the geographical environment, historical characteristics, site distribution and conservation status of Gaochang Old City. The main diseases and the protection technology of earthen sites were systematically investigated, combed and summarized. On this basis, the principles, methods and techniques for the protection of earth sites in Gaochang and northwest arid areas of China are established. The main points are as follows: (1) the Western region is the rendezvous of Chinese, Indian, Arab and Western European civilizations in human history. Gaochang, located in a unique geographical position, is the gateway of the Western region and the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road. Gaochang City, which has been in use for more than 1400 years, is a historical witness of the western regions of the management of the Chinese people, and an important relic of the process of Buddhism's "spreading from the west to the east", which has irreplaceable historical value. Art value and humanistic value. (2) Gaochang city remains are rich, the qualitative classification of site remains is the macroscopic grasp of the status quo of Gaochang ruins, which is convenient for targeted exploration and identification. The "remnant" sites within the sites are the focus of exploration and protection. Protection should be treated differently according to the types of traces (classification tables), construction methods, historical maintenance measures, and so on. The corresponding protective measures are put forward. (3) the classification of natural diseases according to the action mode clearly reflects the damage of three levels under the different combination of various damage factors and reflects the damage degree of the disease. The damage mode and damage development direction are the macroscopic understanding and grasp to the disease, and can provide the guidance for the protection work. (4) removing the hidden danger of the site collapse is the core work of the site protection, The identification of site stability is an important basis for site protection. The protection law of "fit" and "restoration" can be used as an exploration and attempt to protect the site. This paper is the result of the intersecting and exploratory research on the technology of strengthening the earth site itself (civil engineering) and the protection of architectural heritage (architecture). It can be used as a reference for the technology of self strengthening, the protection of architectural heritage, the protection and construction of earthen sites, and the protection planning of earth sites in Gaochang old city and arid area of northwest China.
【學位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K878
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