發(fā)布時間：2018-07-20 19:11

【摘要】：孝義縣歷史悠久，文化活動繁榮，古跡繁多。作為傳統(tǒng)戲曲的載體，戲臺聯(lián)系著我國古代多種多樣的宗教習(xí)俗和民俗文化，負(fù)載著傳統(tǒng)戲曲的藝術(shù)形態(tài)和觀演關(guān)系，乃至民族情感和民族精神。古戲臺見證了中國戲曲的形成，促進(jìn)了戲曲的發(fā)展和繁盛，是非常寶貴的“固態(tài)的戲劇文化”。同時，古戲臺還體現(xiàn)著古代建筑藝術(shù)的絢麗和輝煌。 孝義的戲曲文化非常繁盛。除了有傳統(tǒng)的晉劇，還有極具地方特色的皮影、木偶劇，和與之相應(yīng)的碗碗腔，這些也在孝義的戲臺建筑中有所體現(xiàn)。筆者對孝義的各鎮(zhèn)戲臺建筑進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的考察，各村鎮(zhèn)戲臺五十三余座，分別是大孝堡古戲臺兩座，杜村鄉(xiāng)古戲臺六座，梧桐鎮(zhèn)古戲臺八座，高陽鎮(zhèn)古戲臺五座，柱璞鎮(zhèn)古戲臺五座，南陽鄉(xiāng)古戲臺四座，下堡鎮(zhèn)古戲臺四座，兌鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)古戲臺四座，孝義周邊村古戲臺四座，木偶戲臺五座，其中明代戲臺兩座，分別是三皇廟玻璃戲臺，小垣村龍?zhí)鞆R戲臺，現(xiàn)代改建戲臺兩座，分別是兌鎮(zhèn)新民關(guān)帝廟戲臺和兌鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)韓家灘關(guān)帝廟戲臺，其余均為清代建筑。四座皮影木偶戲臺，形制小巧，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，均被遷入孝義木偶博物館內(nèi)。一座皮影臺在柱璞鎮(zhèn)上令狐龍?zhí)鞆R內(nèi)，其中省級文物保護(hù)單位兩個，市級文物保護(hù)單位二十三個。大孝堡鎮(zhèn)和梧桐鎮(zhèn)戲臺保存較為完好，兌鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)有多座改建后的戲臺，南陽，，高陽有多座在原有基礎(chǔ)上修建的戲臺，陽泉曲鎮(zhèn)戲臺多已損毀。孝義的大部分地區(qū)為山地，其建筑也深深地打上了當(dāng)?shù)靥厣疃酁楦G洞式建筑。 本文以孝義縣的行政區(qū)域劃分，對杜村鄉(xiāng)、南陽鄉(xiāng)、梧桐鎮(zhèn)、大孝堡鎮(zhèn)、高陽鎮(zhèn)、柱濮鎮(zhèn)、兌鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)、下堡鎮(zhèn)、八個鎮(zhèn)及孝義市周邊的古戲臺逐一進(jìn)行考察，并對其進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描述，結(jié)合古戲臺的舞臺題記，戲曲碑刻，建筑形制等方面來進(jìn)行論述，對極具地方特色的孝義皮影戲臺、皮影木偶兩用戲臺、皮影木偶現(xiàn)代戲臺進(jìn)行了單獨的說明和描述。對孝義古戲臺做出詳細(xì)而系統(tǒng)的梳理和闡述，全面而真實記錄孝義縣境內(nèi)現(xiàn)存古戲臺，力求運用所學(xué)傳統(tǒng)營造技術(shù)的知識，對孝義古戲臺的發(fā)展演變歷史進(jìn)行專業(yè)研究，彰顯孝義古戲臺完整序列的珍貴性。
[Abstract]:Xiaoyi County has a long history, cultural activities prosperity, many historical sites. As the carrier of traditional opera, the stage is connected with various religious customs and folklore culture in ancient China, and bears the artistic form and performance relationship of traditional opera, as well as the national emotion and national spirit. The ancient stage witnessed the formation of Chinese opera, promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese opera, and was a very valuable "solid-state drama culture". At the same time, the ancient stage also embodies the brilliance and brilliance of ancient architectural art. Xiaoyi's opera culture is very prosperous. In addition to the traditional Jin opera, there are very local features of shadow, puppet play, and the corresponding bowl, which is also reflected in the Xiao-yi stage architecture. The author has carried on the systematic investigation to the Xiaoyi each town stage architecture, each village town stage more than 53, respectively is the big Xiaobu ancient stage two, the du Cun Xiang ancient stage six, the Wutong town ancient stage eight, the Gao Yang town ancient stage five, There are five ancient theatres in Zhupu town, four in Nanyang Township, four in Xiabao Town, four in Huizhen Town, four in the village around Xiaoyi, five in puppet theater, two in the Ming Dynasty, two in Sanhuang Temple. Xiaoguan village Longtian Temple stage, modern reconstruction stage two, respectively, Huozhen Xinmin Guan Di Temple stage and Huizhen town Han Jia Tan Guan Di Temple stage, the rest are Qing Dynasty architecture. Four silhouette puppets, small in shape and complete in structure, were moved into the Xiaoyi Puppet Museum. A shadow platform in the town of Zupu Lingulongtian Temple, including two provincial cultural relics conservation units, municipal cultural relics conservation units 23. The stage of Daxiaobu and Wutong town is relatively well preserved. There are many reconstructed platforms in the town of Huizhen, Nanyang and Gaoyang have many platforms built on the original basis, and most of the platforms in Yangquanqu town have been damaged. Most of Xiaoyi is mountainous, and its buildings are deeply rooted in local characteristics, the main hall is mostly cave-style buildings. In this paper, the administrative areas of Xiaoyi County are divided, and the ancient operas around Ducun Township, Nanyang Township, Wutong Town, Daxiaobu Town, Gaoyang Town, Puzhu Town, Huzhen Town, Xibao Town, eight towns and the surrounding stage of Xiaoyi City are investigated one by one. And detailed description of it, combined with the stage inscription of the ancient stage, opera inscription, architectural shape and other aspects to discuss, the very local characteristics of the Xiaoyi shadow stage, shadow puppet stage, Shadow puppet modern stage for a separate description and description. To make a detailed and systematic combing and expounding of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi, to record the existing ancient stage in Xiao-yi County comprehensively and truly, and to make a professional study on the development and evolution history of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi by using the knowledge of the traditional construction technology. Show the precious of the complete sequence of Xiao-yi ancient stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K879.1

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