鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化遺址空間模式研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-15 16:50
【摘要】：史前聚落遺址空間模式研究,以實(shí)際的聚落遺址發(fā)掘資料作為研究的基礎(chǔ),以完整的聚落遺址為最基本的單位,把遺址(遺存)和聚落形態(tài)的歷史演變放在整個(gè)史前的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi),進(jìn)行全過(guò)程考察,揭示聚落遺址群的布局特征和遺址分布規(guī)律、等級(jí)關(guān)系、區(qū)域中心。 本文從分析我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)考古和文物保護(hù)所采用的方法和存在的問(wèn)題出發(fā),將空間分析技術(shù)應(yīng)用到仰韶時(shí)期聚落遺址空間模式研究中,揭示了聚落遺址間的空間關(guān)系、文化傳播路徑、等級(jí)特征以及時(shí)空演變規(guī)律,已取得如下主要進(jìn)展: (1)提出了支撐聚落遺址空間模式研究的綜合數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)和信息采集與處理的技術(shù)方案,設(shè)計(jì)了仰韶文化遺址空間模式研究綜合數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的分類與編碼方案;以及支撐聚落遺址空間模式研究的空間分析方法。 (2)針對(duì)鄭州地區(qū)的復(fù)雜地形和文化遺址分布的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了PATHCLUST聚類分析方法。聚類結(jié)果表明,鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化時(shí)期聚落遺址,可分為伊洛河聚落群、賈魯河聚落群、穎河聚落群和雙洎河聚落群等四大聚落群,那些靠近聚落群中心且面積較大的遺址具備中心聚落的特點(diǎn),成為中心聚落的潛力大,有發(fā)展成為區(qū)域中心的趨勢(shì)。在商以前的歷史長(zhǎng)廊中,仰韶文化后期是鄭州地區(qū)人類生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的最高峰時(shí)期。 (3)采用空間地理位置分布分析方法,研究遺址間的存續(xù)關(guān)系、人口遷移路徑等時(shí)空演變特征,以及可疑遺址區(qū)域位置的確定,研究表明,現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化時(shí)期聚落遺址,在人口遷移、貿(mào)易和文化交流等時(shí)空演變特征方面存在12處斷點(diǎn)區(qū)域,這些區(qū)域是未被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的仰韶文化遺址存在的重點(diǎn)地區(qū)。 (4)采用分布在同一時(shí)期已知遺址上,具有相同(或相似)特征遺存的空間分析方法,研究遺存空間分布規(guī)律、文化傳播的途徑,鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化時(shí)期,居住在黃河南岸伊洛河流域和賈魯河流域的先人們,在生產(chǎn)工具和生活用具的使用及其制作工藝等方面,比穎河流域和雙洎河流域發(fā)達(dá)很多。同時(shí),開(kāi)始有計(jì)劃的建造房屋和規(guī)劃村莊也較早于穎河流域和雙洎河流域。鄭州地區(qū)仰韶文化受豫西同類型文化影響較大,這些文化通過(guò)鄭州東部(現(xiàn)107國(guó)道沿線)向雙洎河流域傳播,同時(shí)也有一部分從潁河上游傳播到潁河流域,然后到雙洎河流域,北線傳播速度要遠(yuǎn)大于南線傳播速度。 (5)采用同一時(shí)期已知遺址包含的文化層的數(shù)據(jù)分析和空間分析方法,根據(jù)遺址所包含的文化層厚度和空間分布特征,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,研究遺址的等級(jí)關(guān)系、區(qū)域中心和發(fā)展的空間關(guān)系,以及可疑遺址區(qū)域位置的確定,在鄭州地區(qū),受自然環(huán)境因素的影響,伊洛河流域自然沉淀速度遠(yuǎn)大于賈魯河流域、潁河流域和雙洎河流域,沉淀的主要來(lái)源是西北方向的沙塵淤積。伏羲臺(tái)遺址和喂莊遺址、大河村遺址、紙房遺址、古城寨遺址,分別是仰韶文化時(shí)期伊洛河流域、賈魯河流域、潁河流域、雙洎河流域中人類活動(dòng)最活躍的地方,也是所在流域中等級(jí)最高的遺址。大河村遺址為仰韶文化時(shí)期鄭州地區(qū)的區(qū)域中心。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化后的鄭州地區(qū)遺址繁榮程度服從正態(tài)分布,在賈魯河流域的大河村遺址和雙洎河流域的古城寨遺址周圍,應(yīng)該有繁榮度介于1.0—1.5之間未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的仰韶中晚期的文化遺址。
[Abstract]:The study of the spatial pattern of the site of the prehistoric settlement site, taking the excavated data of the actual settlement sites as the foundation of the study, takes the complete settlement site as the most basic unit, and puts the historical evolution of the ruins (remains) and settlement forms within the space and space of the whole history, and carries out the whole process examination to reveal the layout characteristics and the distribution of the settlement site group. The law, the hierarchy, the center of the region.
Based on the analysis of the methods and existing problems of the traditional Archaeology and cultural relics protection in China, this paper applies spatial analysis technology to the study of the spatial pattern of the site of the Yangshao settlement site, and reveals the spatial relations, the path of cultural communication, the hierarchical characteristics and the law of time space evolution, which have made the following main progress.
(1) a comprehensive database construction and information collection and processing technology for the study of the spatial pattern of the settlement site is proposed. The classification and coding scheme of the comprehensive database for the study of the spatial pattern of the Yangshao cultural sites is designed, and the space analysis method to support the space model of the settlement site is also proposed.
(2) according to the characteristics of the complex terrain and the distribution of cultural sites in Zhengzhou, the cluster analysis method is designed. The clustering results show that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period can be divided into four clusters, such as the IRO River settlement group, the Jia Lu settlement group, the Ying He settlement group and the Shuang Hui River settlement group, which are close to the center of the settlement group. The large area of the site has the characteristics of central settlement, which has great potential to become a central settlement and has a tendency to develop into a regional center. In the previous historical corridor of Shang Dynasty, the later period of Yangshao culture was the peak period of human production activities in Zhengzhou.
(3) the spatial geographical location distribution analysis method is used to study the survival relationship between the sites, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the population migration path, and the determination of the location of the suspected sites. The research shows that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period has been found at the site, and there are 1 aspects of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of population migration, trade and cultural exchange. 2 breakpoints, these areas are the key areas of Yangshao cultural relics that have not been found.
(4) using the spatial analysis method of the remains of the same (or similar) features distributed at the same time in the same period, the study of the spatial distribution of the remains and the way of cultural transmission. In the period of the Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou, the people living in the IRO River Basin and the Dali River Basin on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and the use of tools and living appliances and their use and their use of the The production process is much more developed than the river valley and the double river basin. At the same time, the planned building and planning villages are also earlier than the river valley and the twin river basins. The Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou is greatly influenced by the western culture of the west, which spread through the eastern Zhengzhou (now 107 National Road) to the double river basin. At the same time, some of them spread to the Yinghe River Basin from the upper reaches of Yinghe River, and then to the double river basin. The propagation speed of the northern line is much larger than that of the south line.
(5) using the data analysis and spatial analysis method of the cultural layer contained by the known sites in the same period, according to the thickness and spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural layer contained in the site, through the standardization of the data, the hierarchical relationship of the site, the spatial relationship of the regional center and the development, and the determination of the location of the suspected site are determined in the Zhengzhou region. However, the natural precipitation rate of the IRO river basin is far greater than the Jia Lu River Basin, the Yinghe River Basin and the double river basin. The main source of the precipitation is the sand dust deposition in the northwest direction. Fuxi Tai site and the site of feed village, the site of the Dahe village, the paper and the Gucheng village, are the IRO River Basin in the Yangshao culture period and the Jia Lu River, respectively. The most active area of human activities in the Yinghe river basin is the highest level of human activity in the river basin, and the site of the highest level in the basin. The site of the Dahe village is the regional center of the Zhengzhou area in the Yangshao culture period. The prosperity of the Zhengzhou site after standardization is subordinate to the normal distribution in the Dahe village site in the Jia Lu River Basin and the ancient times of the double river basin. Around the city ruins, there should be a cultural site between 1 and 1.5, which was not discovered in the middle and late Yangshao period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：解放軍信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K878
本文編號(hào)：2124737
[Abstract]:The study of the spatial pattern of the site of the prehistoric settlement site, taking the excavated data of the actual settlement sites as the foundation of the study, takes the complete settlement site as the most basic unit, and puts the historical evolution of the ruins (remains) and settlement forms within the space and space of the whole history, and carries out the whole process examination to reveal the layout characteristics and the distribution of the settlement site group. The law, the hierarchy, the center of the region.
Based on the analysis of the methods and existing problems of the traditional Archaeology and cultural relics protection in China, this paper applies spatial analysis technology to the study of the spatial pattern of the site of the Yangshao settlement site, and reveals the spatial relations, the path of cultural communication, the hierarchical characteristics and the law of time space evolution, which have made the following main progress.
(1) a comprehensive database construction and information collection and processing technology for the study of the spatial pattern of the settlement site is proposed. The classification and coding scheme of the comprehensive database for the study of the spatial pattern of the Yangshao cultural sites is designed, and the space analysis method to support the space model of the settlement site is also proposed.
(2) according to the characteristics of the complex terrain and the distribution of cultural sites in Zhengzhou, the cluster analysis method is designed. The clustering results show that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period can be divided into four clusters, such as the IRO River settlement group, the Jia Lu settlement group, the Ying He settlement group and the Shuang Hui River settlement group, which are close to the center of the settlement group. The large area of the site has the characteristics of central settlement, which has great potential to become a central settlement and has a tendency to develop into a regional center. In the previous historical corridor of Shang Dynasty, the later period of Yangshao culture was the peak period of human production activities in Zhengzhou.
(3) the spatial geographical location distribution analysis method is used to study the survival relationship between the sites, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the population migration path, and the determination of the location of the suspected sites. The research shows that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period has been found at the site, and there are 1 aspects of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of population migration, trade and cultural exchange. 2 breakpoints, these areas are the key areas of Yangshao cultural relics that have not been found.
(4) using the spatial analysis method of the remains of the same (or similar) features distributed at the same time in the same period, the study of the spatial distribution of the remains and the way of cultural transmission. In the period of the Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou, the people living in the IRO River Basin and the Dali River Basin on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and the use of tools and living appliances and their use and their use of the The production process is much more developed than the river valley and the double river basin. At the same time, the planned building and planning villages are also earlier than the river valley and the twin river basins. The Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou is greatly influenced by the western culture of the west, which spread through the eastern Zhengzhou (now 107 National Road) to the double river basin. At the same time, some of them spread to the Yinghe River Basin from the upper reaches of Yinghe River, and then to the double river basin. The propagation speed of the northern line is much larger than that of the south line.
(5) using the data analysis and spatial analysis method of the cultural layer contained by the known sites in the same period, according to the thickness and spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural layer contained in the site, through the standardization of the data, the hierarchical relationship of the site, the spatial relationship of the regional center and the development, and the determination of the location of the suspected site are determined in the Zhengzhou region. However, the natural precipitation rate of the IRO river basin is far greater than the Jia Lu River Basin, the Yinghe River Basin and the double river basin. The main source of the precipitation is the sand dust deposition in the northwest direction. Fuxi Tai site and the site of feed village, the site of the Dahe village, the paper and the Gucheng village, are the IRO River Basin in the Yangshao culture period and the Jia Lu River, respectively. The most active area of human activities in the Yinghe river basin is the highest level of human activity in the river basin, and the site of the highest level in the basin. The site of the Dahe village is the regional center of the Zhengzhou area in the Yangshao culture period. The prosperity of the Zhengzhou site after standardization is subordinate to the normal distribution in the Dahe village site in the Jia Lu River Basin and the ancient times of the double river basin. Around the city ruins, there should be a cultural site between 1 and 1.5, which was not discovered in the middle and late Yangshao period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：解放軍信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K878
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 周金艷;環(huán)嵩山地區(qū)史前聚落數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)研究與應(yīng)用[D];河南工業(yè)大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2124737
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