【摘要】：中國(guó)歷史悠久,古跡遺址眾多,其中又以墓葬文化獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。從公元3世紀(jì)到6世紀(jì),東吳、東晉、宋、齊、梁、陳先后在南京建都,作為六朝古都,南京地區(qū)自然成為了這段時(shí)期墓葬分布集中區(qū)域。1951年以來(lái),全中國(guó)已發(fā)掘的六朝墓葬不下3000座,正式公布的約2200座,南京地區(qū)發(fā)掘的六朝墓葬數(shù)量更是不斷增長(zhǎng),在南京象山、老虎山、呂家山、司家山、幕府山、水閣等地區(qū)還發(fā)現(xiàn)了六朝家族墓地。通常對(duì)待發(fā)掘完畢墓葬的處理方式為回填,但現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的城市選擇將墓葬建設(shè)為墓葬博物館,例如揚(yáng)州的廣陵王漢墓博物館、洛陽(yáng)的古代藝術(shù)博物館等等。南京雖在保護(hù)展示六朝文化方面不斷做出努力,例如實(shí)施建造六朝博物館等舉措以宣傳六朝文化,但仍缺少專門(mén)的六朝墓葬博物館以展示墓葬文化。本文從南京六朝墓葬資源及利用狀況、六朝墓葬建立博物館的可行性、六朝墓葬博物館的規(guī)劃建設(shè)、六朝墓葬博物館的功能拓展等多方面入手,討論南京建立六朝墓葬博物館的必要性及可行性。其中以上坊東吳大墓、中小型墓葬為主要研究對(duì)象,從價(jià)值、保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面分析,借鑒朱然家族墓地博物館、洛陽(yáng)古代藝術(shù)博物館等成功博物館的經(jīng)驗(yàn),根據(jù)上坊東吳墓葬及各類(lèi)六朝中小型墓葬不同的內(nèi)涵與保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,采取針對(duì)墓葬博物館的保護(hù)展示方式,使六朝墓葬博物館成為南京獨(dú)特的展示六朝文化的窗口之一。
[Abstract]:China has a long history and many historic sites, among which the tomb culture is unique. From the 3rd century to the 6th century AD, Soochow, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen successively built their capitals in Nanjing. As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the Nanjing region naturally became a concentrated area of burial during this period. Since 1951, No fewer than 3000 tombs have been excavated in the six dynasties throughout China, and about 2200 have been officially announced. The number of tombs excavated during the six dynasties in Nanjing has been increasing. In Nanjing, Xiangshan, Tiger Mountain, Lujiashan, Sijiashan, Shoufu Mountains, Water pavilions and other areas also found the six dynasties family cemetery. Generally speaking, the treatment of excavated tombs is backfill, but now more and more cities choose to build tombs into tombs, such as the Guangling Wang Han Tomb Museum in Yangzhou, the Ancient Art Museum in Luoyang, and so on. Although Nanjing has made continuous efforts to protect and display the six dynasties culture, such as the construction of the six dynasties Museum and other measures to promote the six dynasties culture, there is still a lack of special six dynasties Tombs Museum to display the tomb culture. This paper starts with the resources and utilization of the six dynasties tombs in Nanjing, the feasibility of the establishment of the tombs in the six dynasties, the planning and construction of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, the expansion of the functions of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, and so on. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the tomb museum in Nanjing. Among them, above Fang Dongwu Grand Tomb, small and Medium-sized tombs as the main research object, from the value, protection status, challenges and other aspects of analysis, learn from the Zhu ran family cemetery museum, Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art, and other successful museums experience. According to the different connotations and protection status of Shang Fang Dong Wu tombs and various kinds of small and medium-sized tombs of the six dynasties, the tomb museum of the six dynasties has become one of the unique windows of the six dynasties culture in Nanjing by adopting the protection and display methods for the tombs museum.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：2122138