本文選題：緙絲 + 大威德��； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：美國紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館藏元代緙絲大威德金剛曼陀羅是元代宮廷藝術(shù)和藏傳佛教藝術(shù)的巨跡,本文結(jié)合前人成果,較為全面地介紹了這件緙絲曼陀羅的材質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、圖像學闡釋、供養(yǎng)人情況、紀年推定,以及它所反映的元代宮廷"織御容"和緙絲織造工藝。本文結(jié)合史料與邏輯分析進一步認定帝后供養(yǎng)像制作于元文宗第二次登基之后、元明宗皇后八不沙去世之前(1330-1332);當時的監(jiān)制官員明里董阿不但是擁立元文宗的重臣,而且是謀殺元明宗的幫兇,題記中稱元明宗為"皇子",暴露了元文宗君臣的虛弱內(nèi)心;"織御容"的起源則與蒙古人薩滿教以紡織品制作祖先像的傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。在織造工藝上,這件曼陀羅兼有來自西北與江南的特色,本文認為它更可能分塊織造于杭州,然后運至大都縫合,但是織造匠人卻主要來自西夏或回鶻。
[Abstract]:The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA, has collected Kesi Keshi and Diamond Mandala in the Yuan Dynasty, which is a masterpiece of court art and Tibetan Buddhist art in Yuan Dynasty. This paper, in combination with previous achievements, introduces the materials and contents of this tapestry mandola in a more comprehensive way. Pictorial interpretation, provider's condition, chronological presumption, and its reflection of the imperial court's "royal appearance" and Kraft weaving technology in the Yuan Dynasty. Based on historical data and logical analysis, this paper further concludes that the emperor's statue was made before the second reign of Yuan Wenzong (1330-1332) before the death of the Queen of Yuan Dynasty (1330-1332); at that time, the producer official, Ming-li Dong, was not only an important official who supported the establishment of Yuan Wenzong. He was an accomplice to the murder of Yuanmingzong, the inscription called Yuanmingzong "the Emperor", which exposed the weak heart of the monarch of Yuan Wenzong, and the origin of "Weaving Royal appearance" was related to the tradition of Mongolian shamanism in making ancestral images of textiles. In the weaving process, this mandola has the characteristics from the northwest and the south of the Yangtze River. This paper thinks that it is more likely to weave in Hangzhou, and then be transported to most of the stitches, but the weavers are mainly from the Xixia or Uighur.
【作者單位】： 中央美術(shù)學院人文學院;
【分類號】：K879.49

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【共引文獻】

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1 王巖;王文利;王啟明;李志平;;微縮的相貌——絲綢文物圖案上的歷史信息[J];絲綢;2017年06期

2 邵彥;;元代宮廷緙絲唐卡巨制——大都會藝術(shù)博物館藏緙絲大威德金剛曼陀羅[J];中國國家博物館館刊;2017年05期

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本文編號：2103074