本文選題：滇東黔西地區(qū) + 東周秦漢時期�。� 參考：《西北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：滇東黔西地區(qū)地處云貴高原腹地,歷來便是族群遷徙以及文化傳播的重要通道,獨特的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境使之形成了以小自然地理區(qū)域為單元的既有個性又有共性的文化格局。本文選取其地方特色突出的青銅兵器為研究對象,試圖在通過對該區(qū)域出土東周秦漢時期青銅兵器進行類型學和年代分析的基礎(chǔ)上,努力構(gòu)建滇東黔西地區(qū)東周秦漢時期各類青銅兵器發(fā)展的時空框架,同時對其與周圍地區(qū)青銅兵器的關(guān)系、內(nèi)部地域上的差異、族屬等問題進行探討。全文共分五部分:第一章,緒論。對滇東黔西地區(qū)的自然歷史情況、青銅兵器的研究情況,以及本文的選題緣由、研究意義及方法做了闡述。第二章,滇東黔西地區(qū)出土青銅兵器的類型學分析。遵循考古類型學原理,對該地區(qū)出土的劍、戈、矛、鉞、鏃、啄、弩機等主要青銅兵器,進行了類型學分析。第三章,滇東黔西地區(qū)青銅兵器的分期與斷代。依據(jù)青銅兵器的變化特征和各類型兵器出現(xiàn)時間的差別,并結(jié)合共存器物及相關(guān)遺存的研究成果,將滇東黔西地區(qū)出土的青銅兵器分為五期,時間從春秋時期延續(xù)到西漢晚期,并總結(jié)了該地區(qū)青銅兵器的演變特點。第四章,滇東黔西地區(qū)青銅兵器與周邊的比較及分區(qū)研究,在將該地區(qū)青銅兵器與周圍地區(qū)作比較分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),該地區(qū)青銅兵器自始至終都飽含著周圍地區(qū)的文化因素,而不同文化對其影響的程度和方式又充分體現(xiàn)在其內(nèi)部的地域差異上。第五章,相關(guān)問題研究。首先對滇東黔西地區(qū)墓葬所出兵器的組合進行分析。在各兵器組合中,劍的數(shù)量始終居于首位,戈和矛也占有一定比重。其次以赫章可樂遺址出土的大量典型巴蜀柳葉形銅劍為據(jù),認為巴蜀與赫章兩地至少在戰(zhàn)國早期就存在一條民間貿(mào)易通道。并結(jié)合文獻和考古資料推測,古蜀曾對其南部實行過“武器管制與禁運”的政策。最后探討了滇東黔西地區(qū)戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期青銅兵器與“夜郎”文化的關(guān)系,認同該地區(qū)為文獻中記載的夜郎及其旁小邑的活動區(qū)域,但對該地區(qū)青銅兵器是否就是夜郎文化的遺物持謹慎態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Located in the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the area of eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou is always an important channel for ethnic migration and cultural transmission. The unique natural ecological environment makes it form a unique and common cultural pattern with small geographical region as its unit. Based on the typology and age analysis of bronze weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, this paper selects bronze weapons with outstanding local characteristics as the research object. This paper tries to construct the space-time framework of the development of various kinds of bronze weapons in Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. At the same time, the relationship between them and the bronze weapons in the surrounding areas, the internal regional differences, the clan affiliation and so on are discussed. The full text is divided into five parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the natural historical situation, the research situation of bronze weapon, the reason, significance and method of this paper. The second chapter is the typological analysis of bronze weapons unearthed in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. According to the principle of archaeological typology, the main bronze weapons unearthed in this area, such as sword, GE, spear, Yue, arrowhead, pecking and crossbow, are analyzed in typology. Chapter three, the stages and dynasties of bronze weapons in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. Based on the changing characteristics of bronze weapons and the differences in the time of emergence of various types of weapons, combined with the research results of coexistence objects and related remains, the bronze weapons unearthed in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou were divided into five periods, which lasted from the Spring and Autumn period to the late Western Han Dynasty. The evolution characteristics of bronze weapons in this area are summarized. In the fourth chapter, the comparative study of bronze weapon and its surrounding area in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, as well as the study of its zoning. After comparing the bronze weapon in this area with the surrounding area, it is found that the bronze weapon in this area is full of the cultural factors of the surrounding area from beginning to end. The influence of different cultures on it is reflected in its internal regional differences. The fifth chapter, the related question research. Firstly, the combination of weapons produced from tombs in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou is analyzed. The number of swords has always been in the first place in the combination of weapons, and the spear also account for a certain proportion. Secondly, based on a large number of typical Bashu willow leaf copper swords unearthed from Hezhang Coke site, it is believed that there was a folk trade channel between Bashu and Hezhang at least in the early warring States period. Combined with the literature and archaeological data, ancient Shu had carried out the policy of "arms control and embargo" on its southern part. Finally, the relationship between bronze weapons and the culture of "Nightman" in the warring States period of Eastern Yunnan and Western Guizhou is discussed. The region is recognized as the active area of Nightman and its neighboring Xiaoyi as recorded in the literature. But be cautious about whether the area's bronze weapons are relics of the Nightman culture.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K875.8

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