發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-27 11:54

  本文選題：內(nèi)蒙古 + 魏家窩鋪��； 參考：《人類學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年03期

【摘要】：魏家窩鋪遺址位于內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市紅山區(qū)文鐘鎮(zhèn)魏家窩鋪村,是一處大型的紅山文化中期環(huán)壕聚落遺址。在2009-2011年發(fā)掘出土的陶器中,許多平底器類標(biāo)本內(nèi)壁表面都發(fā)現(xiàn)有細(xì)膩的黑色灰燼,我們對這些灰燼和幾件不含灰燼的陶器標(biāo)本進(jìn)行了植物殘留物提取和鑒定,從六份樣品中觀測到了植物淀粉粒,這些淀粉�？筛鶕�(jù)形態(tài)分為四種類型,分別代表了禾本科、植物地下儲(chǔ)藏器官、疑似堅(jiān)果的植物種類和未知種類。大量的禾本科淀粉粒在形態(tài)上與粟類(小米)淀粉粒極為相似,加之遺址中出土的大量炭化粟,我們推測,這些陶罐中的黑色灰燼為內(nèi)部盛裝的粟炭化分解所致,這些陶器正是紅山文化中的食物儲(chǔ)藏器。存在的其他類型淀粉粒表明,盡管魏家窩鋪遺址出土的植物遺存已顯示了較為確鑿的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),但采集經(jīng)濟(jì)也仍占有重要地位。
[Abstract]:Weijiawopu site is located in Wenzhong Town, Hongshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. In the earthenware unearthed in 2009-2011, there were fine black ashes on the inner surface of many flat-bottomed specimens, and we extracted and identified the plant residues of these ashes and a few earthenware specimens that did not contain ashes. Plant starch granules were observed from six samples, which can be divided into four types according to their morphology, representing gramineous, underground storage organs, plant species of suspected nuts and unknown species. A large number of gramineous starch grains are very similar in shape to millet (millet) starch grains, together with a large amount of carbonized millet unearthed from the ruins, so we speculate that the black ash in these pots was caused by the decomposition of millet grain in these pots. These pottery are the food storage utensils of Hongshan culture. The existence of other types of starch grains shows that although the plant remains unearthed in the Waijiawopu site have shown a solid agricultural economy, the gathering economy still occupies an important position.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)邊疆考古研究中心;中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動(dòng)物與古人類研究所脊椎動(dòng)物演化與人類起源重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)文物考古研究所;內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)博物院;遼寧省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)(編號:2015CB953803) 國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(13CKG003) 吉林大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)骨干支持計(jì)劃(2015FRGG02)
【分類號】：K878;Q981
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本文編號：2073834