本文選題：鐵器時代中晚期 + 猶大��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在缺乏陶窯和陶拍等直接證據(jù)時,陶器標(biāo)準化是研究生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化和社會復(fù)雜化的重要途徑。前人的研究表明生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化和社會復(fù)雜化之間存在聯(lián)系。社會復(fù)雜化程度增加伴隨著生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化的確立和發(fā)展。這一方面反映在陶器種類的增加,尤其是標(biāo)志社會身份的貴重陶器增多。另一方面體現(xiàn)在陶器標(biāo)準化程度的提高,并多以日用普通陶器為主。近年來,隨著陶器標(biāo)準化問題研究的深入,相關(guān)理論日臻完善。根據(jù)考古材料進行的個案研究使得陶器標(biāo)準化研究逐步掙脫了民族學(xué)的束縛,逐步形成了本學(xué)科體系下陶器標(biāo)準化的定義、判斷標(biāo)準和研究側(cè)重點。鐵器時代中晚期,黎凡特南部的猶大經(jīng)歷了區(qū)域政治集團聯(lián)合體、國家雛形、成熟國家、新亞述帝國附屬國四個階段。猶大古國的卵形罐是進行陶器標(biāo)準化研究的重要對象,其標(biāo)準化進程貫穿了猶大國家形成的整個過程。通過對公元前9世紀至公元前6世紀猶大古國卵形罐的標(biāo)準化進程的分析,有利于對以下幾個問題進行探討:第一、陶器標(biāo)準化是一個連續(xù)的過程而非一個突然性事件,在國家形成階段前后呈現(xiàn)出哪些不同的特征?第二、如何對卵形罐標(biāo)準化體現(xiàn)出的特征進行歷史闡釋?第三、鐵器時代中晚期,陶器標(biāo)準化反映出猶大生產(chǎn)方式和社會生產(chǎn)組織的哪些變化?以猶大古國的卵形罐為個案,通過對上述三個問題的討論,旨在反思陶器標(biāo)準化和社會復(fù)雜化的關(guān)系。本文主要分為六個部分:第一部分,緒論。從田野工作和陶器研究兩個方面入手,簡要介紹了猶大地區(qū)的研究簡史,并闡述本文的研究目的和方法。第二部分,地理環(huán)境背景。介紹了猶大古國的地理位置、古地貌、古氣候三個方面的內(nèi)容,為后文的分析提供自然環(huán)境背景。第三部分,猶大古國遺址的年代與分期。該部分梳理了"傳統(tǒng)定年派"和"下限定年派"關(guān)于猶大各遺址絕對年代的爭論,并分析了鐵器時代中晚期各階段猶大古國典型遺址的典型器物。第四部分,猶大古國陶器標(biāo)準化的進程。該部分為核心章節(jié),主要討論了兩大方面的內(nèi)容。第一部分主要介紹和評價了現(xiàn)階段陶器標(biāo)準化的理論、分析方法和研究方法。第二部分分析了 3型6式卵形罐在鐵器時代各階段標(biāo)準化程度的變化。此外,筆者著重分析了標(biāo)準化程度較高的1mlk陶罐和花瓣印紋陶罐,探討了兩類陶罐的使用年代和分布特征,及其生產(chǎn)、流通和消費情況。第五部分,猶大古國的陶器標(biāo)準化與社會復(fù)雜化。介紹了公元前9世紀至公元前6世紀猶大古國卵形罐標(biāo)準化的特征,并提出了歷史闡釋。最后,從理論和個案分析中總結(jié)了陶器標(biāo)準化和社會復(fù)雜化的關(guān)系。第六部分,結(jié)語。對論文研究結(jié)果進行總結(jié)和概括,并總結(jié)本文研究中存在的問題。
[Abstract]:In the absence of direct evidence, pottery standardization is an important way to study the specialization of production and the complication of society. Previous studies have shown that there is a link between production specialization and social complexity. The increase of social complexity is accompanied by the establishment and development of production specialization. This is reflected in the increase in the variety of pottery, especially in the number of valuable pottery that symbolize social identity. On the other hand, the improvement of the standardization of pottery, and the daily use of common pottery mainly. In recent years, with the further study of the standardization of pottery, the relevant theories are becoming more and more perfect. The case study based on archaeological materials makes the study of pottery standardization break free from the bondage of ethnology, and gradually form the definition, judgment standard and research emphasis of pottery standardization under the discipline system. In the middle and late iron age, Judas in the south of Levant underwent four stages: regional political conglomerate, national embryonic form, mature country, and new Assyrian state. The oval pot of ancient Judas is the important object of the research on the standardization of pottery, and its standardization process runs through the whole process of the formation of Judas country. Through the analysis of the process of standardization of egg shaped pots in ancient Judas from the 9th century BC to the sixth century BC, it is helpful to discuss the following problems: first, the standardization of pottery is a continuous process rather than a sudden event. What are the different characteristics before and after the stage of national formation? Secondly, how to explain the characteristics of the oval canister standardization? Third, in the middle and late iron age, what changes did the pottery standardization reflect in Judas production mode and social production organization? Taking the oval pots of ancient Judas as an example, the discussion of the above three problems aims to reflect on the relationship between the standardization of pottery and the complication of society. This article is divided into six parts: the first part, introduction. Starting with field work and pottery research, this paper briefly introduces the research history of Judas region, and expounds the purpose and method of this paper. The second part, geographical environment background. This paper introduces the geographical location, paleogeomorphology and paleoclimate of ancient Judas, and provides the natural environment background for the later analysis. The third part is about the ages and stages of the ancient ruins of Judas. This part combs the debates about the absolute ages of the various sites in Judas and analyzes the typical artifacts of the typical sites of ancient Judas in the middle and late stages of the Iron Age. The fourth part, the process of standardization of ancient Judas pottery. This part is the core chapter, mainly discusses two aspects of the content. The first part mainly introduces and evaluates the theory, analysis method and research method of pottery standardization. In the second part, the change of standardization degree of 3-type 6-type oval tank in iron age is analyzed. In addition, the author emphatically analyzes the 1mlk pottery pots and petal printed pottery pots with high standardization, and probes into the age and distribution characteristics of the two types of pots, as well as the production, circulation and consumption of the two types of pots. The fifth part is the standardization and social complication of pottery in ancient Judas. This paper introduces the characteristics of the standardization of egg-shaped pots in ancient Judas from the 9th century BC to the 6th century BC, and puts forward a historical explanation. Finally, the relationship between pottery standardization and social complication is summarized from theory and case analysis. The sixth part, conclusion. This paper summarizes the research results and summarizes the existing problems in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878

【參考文獻】

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1 段天t，

本文編號：2067355