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韓城大禹廟藻井畫脫酸與加固保護(hù)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-22 22:18

  本文選題:藻井畫 + 脫酸 ; 參考:《文物保護(hù)與考古科學(xué)》2017年05期


【摘要】:韓城大禹廟始建于1301年,1579年重建,其佛龕頂部藻井畫共168格,內(nèi)容為花鳥人物,色彩飽和,具有很高的歷史文化價(jià)值。近年來由于自然環(huán)境的影響,藻井畫出現(xiàn)了大面積剝離、脫落、污染、起翹、鼓泡、撕裂、脆化等病害,使該批藻井畫瀕臨自毀,如不及時(shí)搶救修復(fù),將永遠(yuǎn)消失。為此,在對(duì)其病害進(jìn)行調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,研究了藻井畫脫酸和顏料加固的方法和材料。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)模擬紙樣進(jìn)行處理,測試了脫酸加固前后、老化前后,紙張的抗張強(qiáng)度、耐折度等各物理性能。結(jié)果表明,脫酸加固劑能夠在保持藻井畫的原貌、色澤、質(zhì)感的情況下,使保護(hù)后的藻井畫各物理性能有較大提高,大大延長了藻井畫的保存壽命。研究結(jié)果可為韓城大禹廟藻井畫的修復(fù)、提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The Hancheng Dayu Temple was built in 1301 and rebuilt in 1579. It has 168 figures of flowers and birds on the top of the shrine and has a high historical and cultural value. In recent years, due to the influence of natural environment, large area peeling, shedding, pollution, warping, bubbling, tearing, embrittlement and other diseases appeared in the algae well painting, which made it close to self-destruction. If it is not saved and repaired in time, it will disappear forever. Therefore, on the basis of investigation and investigation of its diseases, the methods and materials of acid removal and pigment reinforcement by algae well painting are studied. The physical properties of the paper, such as tensile strength and folding resistance, were tested before and after deacidification and aging. The results show that the deacidification agent can keep the original appearance, color and texture of the algae well painting, and greatly improve the physical properties of the protected well painting, and greatly prolong the preservation life of the algae well painting. The results can provide scientific basis for the restoration of Hancheng Dayu Miao Caojing painting.
【作者單位】: 陜西師范大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院歷史文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)教育部工程研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】:K879.4

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