本文選題：墓葬面積 + 墓葬深度��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文研究的時間范圍從西周早期至春秋晚期,研究對象為晉國地區(qū)兩周時期的北趙晉侯墓地、曲村墓地西周墓葬和上馬墓地春秋墓葬。本文從上述三個墓地墓葬材料入手,對所選墓葬的度與數(shù)進行整理,隨后將墓葬分為不同等級、不同時期、不同人群進行比較分析,最后結(jié)合文獻史學(xué)材料以及研究成果復(fù)原兩周時期晉國墓葬度與數(shù)的埋葬禮俗。本論文的內(nèi)容共分為五章：第1章是緒論。首先是概念界定,本文研究的的墓葬“度”是指入骨架頭部的方向,“數(shù)”是指墓葬的墓口與墓底的長、寬、長寬比值、墓口面積、墓底面積、口底面積比值、墓葬深度相關(guān)數(shù)值范圍；其次,介紹了本文選取晉侯墓地、曲村墓地、上馬墓地作為研究對象的原因是因為這三個墓地包括了晉國從西周至春秋的各個等級墓葬,這樣分時期、分等級的比較更能得出晉國兩周時期不同人群、不同等級墓葬度與數(shù)的埋葬習(xí)俗；再次,簡要說明了本文研究的局限性和可行性,總結(jié)以往研究的成果和存在的不足；最后,闡述本文的研究目的是通過對選取墓葬的分析比較還原晉國兩周墓葬度與數(shù)的埋葬禮俗,以及本文主要采用了數(shù)理統(tǒng)計學(xué)研究方法。第2章是晉侯墓地墓葬度與數(shù)的分析。本章將晉侯墓地墓葬分為晉侯墓葬、晉侯夫人墓葬兩個等級,同時將這些墓葬按時間順序進行排列。隨后按從早到晚的順序?qū)Σ煌燃壞乖岬亩扰c數(shù)進行全面比較分析,最后得出晉侯墓地墓葬度與數(shù)的特征。第3章是曲村墓地西周墓葬度與數(shù)的分析。首先,按照頭向不同分為北向、東向、西向、南向不同的人群；其次,將所選墓葬按照是否有隨葬青銅容器分為貴族墓葬與平民墓葬兩個等級,將平民墓葬按照是否有隨葬器分為第一等級和第二等級,對于所選貴族墓葬按照發(fā)掘報告的分類方法,結(jié)合不同頭向、不同等級、不同時期進行比較分析,對于平民墓葬按照不同頭向、不同等級進行比較分析;最后,通過綜合比較得出曲村墓地西周墓葬度與數(shù)的特征。第4章是上馬墓地春秋墓葬度與數(shù)的分析。本章選取上馬墓地春秋墓葬800多座,按照墓葬是否隨葬青銅容器分為貴族墓葬和平民墓葬兩個等級,在貴族墓葬中按照青銅鼎的數(shù)量不同分為兩個等級,在平民墓葬中按照是否有隨葬器分為第一等級和第二等級兩類；同時將所選墓葬按照報告中的分期方法分為春秋早期、中期、晚期三期；最后再結(jié)合頭向的不同分為不同人群進行比較分析得出上馬墓地春秋墓葬度與數(shù)特征。第5章是三個墓地所選墓葬的比較分析。本章將三個墓地所選墓葬按等級、人群、時期的不同分類進行比較分析,總結(jié)各等級、各人群、各時期墓葬度與數(shù)的范圍,復(fù)原當時的埋葬習(xí)俗。
[Abstract]:The time range of this study is from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Spring and Autumn period. The objects of this study are the Northern Zhao Jin Hou Tomb, qu Village Cemetery West Zhou Tomb and Shangma Cemetery Spring and Autumn Tombs. Starting with the above three graveyard materials, this paper arranges the degree and number of the selected tombs, and then classifies the tombs into different grades, different periods and different groups of people. Finally, combined with the literature and historical materials and research results to restore the two-week period of burial ceremony and number of burial ceremony. The content of this thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. The first is the definition of the concept. The "degree" of the tomb studied in this paper refers to the direction of the head of the skeleton, and the "number" refers to the ratio of length, width, length and width, the area of the mouth, the area of the grave, the area of the bottom of the grave, the ratio of the area of the mouth to the bottom of the grave. Secondly, this paper introduces the selection of Jin Hou Tomb, qu Cun Cemetery, Shangma Cemetery as the research object because these three graveyards include the various gravesites from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period. The comparison of different grades can get the burial custom of different people, different gravestones and numbers in the two-week period of Jin. Thirdly, it briefly explains the limitations and feasibility of this study, summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the previous studies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the selection of tombs and to restore the burial rites and customs of the two-week tomb in Jin, and this paper mainly adopts the method of mathematical statistics. The second chapter is the analysis of the degree and number of tombs. In this chapter, the tombs of Jin Hou Tomb are divided into Jin Hou Tombs and Jin Hou Lady tombs, and these tombs are arranged in chronological order. Then according to the order from morning to night, the degree and number of tombs of different grades are compared and analyzed comprehensively, and finally the characteristics of the degree and number of tombs in Jin Dynasty are obtained. Chapter 3 is the analysis of the burial degree and number of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Qucun Cemetery. First of all, according to the head of the different divided into north, east, west, south, different people; secondly, the selected tombs according to whether there are burial bronze vessels divided into nobleman tombs and civilian graves two grades, The civilian tombs are divided into the first grade and the second grade according to whether or not there are funerary objects. According to the classification method of excavation reports, the selected nobility tombs are compared and analyzed according to different head directions, different grades, and different periods. For civilian tombs according to different heads, different grades of comparative analysis; finally, through a comprehensive comparison of the Qucun cemetery Western Zhou burial degree and number of characteristics. Chapter 4 is the analysis of the degree and number of the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Shangma Cemetery. This chapter selects more than 800 tombs in Shangma Cemetery for Spring and Autumn, and divides them into two grades according to whether or not bronze vessels are buried in the tombs, and two grades according to the number of bronze tripod in the tombs of nobility. According to whether there are funerary objects or not, the graves are divided into the first grade and the second grade, and the selected tombs are divided into three periods according to the method of staging in the report: early Spring and Autumn period, Middle stage and late stage; Finally, according to the different head-orientation of different groups of people to compare and analyze the Shangma cemetery in Spring and Autumn Tombs and the characteristics of the number. Chapter 5 is the comparative analysis of the three graveyards. This chapter compares and analyzes the different classification of the three graveyards according to grade, crowd and period, sums up the range of each grade, crowd, the degree and number of tombs in each period, and restores the burial custom at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K878.8

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本文編號：2044895