本文選題：紅山文化 + 禮制�。� 參考：《遼寧師范大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國素稱“禮儀之邦”,禮是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,也是中華文明區(qū)別于世界上其他古代文明的重要標志。在中國悠久的歷史長河之中,禮滲透于社會生產生活的各個方面,如日用器具、風俗習慣、儀式典禮等,且貫穿于人們思想觀念之中。國家出現(xiàn)后,禮進一步成為統(tǒng)治階級維護中國古代社會秩序的工具。作為中華文明的重要因素,禮的起源研究對于中國文明起源的探索是具有十分重要意義的。但是遠古居民舉行禮典時的盛況已經隨流逝的歲月湮沒在歷史中,只有一些物質遺存,如在祭祀禮典中所使用的不同等級的宮室、器物等仍可以借助田野考古資料再現(xiàn)其輪廓和概貌。 距今約6500～5000年的紅山文化主要分布于燕山南北的內蒙古東南部地區(qū)與遼寧西部,是中國北方地區(qū)重要的史前文化遺存之一,它的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為中華文明起源的研究提供了重要的線索。學者們根據(jù)紅山文化考古調查報告,結合《周禮》、《儀禮》、《禮記》等歷史文獻記載,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)夏、商、周三代以來的禮在紅山文化等新石器時代或許已經萌生。 本文主要從四個方面對紅山文化中的禮制要素進行分析,第一部分為紅山文化發(fā)現(xiàn)與考古發(fā)掘情況的概述;第二部分則從文獻記載、歷史學、考古學多角度對近年來史前社會禮制的研究情況進行簡明扼要的闡述,進一步對古禮的要素進行分析,對史前社會的禮進行重新認識;第三部分具體分析紅山文化大量的禮儀性建筑(壇、廟、冢)的出土情況、性質及蘊含的禮制因素;第四部分進一步聯(lián)系紅山文化大量特殊的出土器物,如玉器、筒形器、女神像等,對紅山文化禮制問題進行綜述性研究,探尋紅山文化中禮制的發(fā)展軌跡。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and it is also an important symbol of the difference between Chinese civilization and other ancient civilizations in the world. In the long history of China, ritual permeates all aspects of social production and life, such as household utensils, customs, ceremonies and so on, and runs through people's ideas. After the emergence of the country, ritual became a tool for the ruling class to maintain the ancient Chinese social order. As an important factor of Chinese civilization, the study of the origin of ritual is of great significance to the exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization. But the glory of the ancient inhabitants at the ceremony has been lost in history with the passage of time, with only a few material remains, such as the different levels of palace rooms used in sacrificial ceremonies. Objects and so on can still use field archaeological data to reproduce its outline and general picture. The Hongshan culture, about 6500-5000 years ago, is mainly distributed in the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia and the western part of Liaoning Province, north and south of Yanshan. It is one of the important prehistoric cultural relics in northern China. Its archaeological discoveries provide important clues for the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. According to the archaeological investigation report of Hongshan culture and historical documents such as Zhou Li, Yi Li, Li Ji, they found that the rites of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties may have sprouted in the Neolithic Age such as Hongshan Culture. This paper mainly analyzes the elements of ritual system in Hongshan culture from four aspects, the first part is an overview of Hongshan cultural discovery and archaeological excavations, the second part is from literature records, history, Archaeology from many angles to the study of prehistoric social etiquette in recent years a concise and concise elaboration, further analysis of the elements of the ancient ritual, to re-understand the prehistoric society of ritual; The third part concretely analyzes the unearthed situation, nature and ritual factors of a large number of ceremonial buildings (altar, temple, mound) in Hongshan culture, the fourth part further relates to a large number of special excavations of Hongshan culture, such as jade articles, cylindrical objects, etc. This paper studies the ritual system of Hongshan culture and explores the development track of ritual system in Hongshan culture.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K872

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 韓光輝;王洪波;何文林;;從巨石文化看泰山地區(qū)的早期文明[J];泰山學院學報;2013年01期

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本文編號：2044218