發(fā)布時間：2018-06-19 02:34

  本文選題：咸陽 + 北周�。� 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：咸陽出土北周保定四年(564年)《魏故南秦刺史成君碑》,為存世不多的北周碑版增添了一例年代較早的歷史物證,也為研討西魏北周之間的史事與人物,特別是梳理南秦州刺史成氏家族提供了重要的文獻(xiàn)依據(jù),而其書法樣式也足以見證當(dāng)時長安地區(qū)的流行風(fēng)尚。因為此碑在內(nèi)容上的最大特點是為北魏南秦州刺史成君和他的兩位胞弟、一位堂弟和一位侄子共同下葬而建立的家族墓碑,故本文的考證一是側(cè)重于成君的家族與人物,以此見證族源為匈奴后裔的成氏一族乃是有功于北魏的上谷豪族;二是側(cè)重于這些人物所參與的重大史事,譬如碑文所記中堅將軍成尊和領(lǐng)兵"征梁、漢,與吳賊蘭欽交陣"乃是南梁與西魏在漢中南鄭的一次重要戰(zhàn)事,適可與正史互為補證,并能見證當(dāng)時戰(zhàn)爭的慘烈悲壯。此外,碑文有"內(nèi)辯三乘,外明六史"之說,故關(guān)于"六史"的稱謂在內(nèi)涵上究竟是指文獻(xiàn)還是指職官,也是文章注重分析的一個問題。當(dāng)然,還值得留意的就是此碑的書法,楷書中尚未盡脫北魏筆致而又有受到北齊影響的隸書意趣,堪稱北周碑版墓志書法中最為峻整者,并足以見證這樣一種受南朝書風(fēng)影響而在北周都城長安地區(qū)營造出來的書法時尚與主流樣式。
[Abstract]:The four years (564) of Baoding, Northern Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Xianyang, "the Wei, the Southern Qin thorn history becomes the monarch tablet", has added an early historical material evidence for the Northern Zhou Dynasty tablet edition which has not many existing world, and also is for studying the historical events and the personages between the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Especially combing the south Qinzhou thorn history Cheng family provides the important literature basis, and its calligraphy style also can witness the popular fashion of Changan area at that time. Because the biggest characteristic of this monument in content is the family tombstone set up for the burial of Cheng Jun and his two cousins, a cousin and a nephew in the Southern Qin Prefecture of the Northern Wei Dynasty, so the textual research in this paper focuses on the family and characters of Cheng Jun. The Cheng clan, which bears witness to the origin of the Huns as a descendant of the Xiongnu nationality, is the Shangguhao clan who has made contributions to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The second is to focus on the important historical events in which these figures are involved, such as the inscription of the inscription on the inscription of the central general, Cheng Zun, and the leader of the army. "the Han Dynasty," It was an important battle between the Southern Liang and the Western Wei Dynasty in Nanzheng, Hanzhong. It could be used as a complement to the official history, and could witness the tragic and tragic war at that time. In addition, the inscription has the theory of "internal argument three times, external Ming six history", so whether the connotation of "six history" refers to the literature or the official, is also a problem that the article pays attention to analysis. Of course, it is also worth paying attention to the calligraphy of this monument. The script in regular script, which has not yet been completely removed from the pen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and has been influenced by the Northern Qi Dynasty, is the most austere of the epitaph calligraphy in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It can witness the fashion and mainstream style of calligraphy created in Changan area of the capital city of Northern Zhou Dynasty under the influence of the style of calligraphy in the Southern Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 西安碑林博物館;北京大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K877.42

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本文編號：2037976