發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-13 12:35

  本文選題：新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址 + 比較研究��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址是春秋時(shí)期一座重要的東周祭祀遺址,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)便因其出土的種類和數(shù)量均異常豐富的青銅禮樂器引起了學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。本文以新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址為研究對(duì)象,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上采取將本遺址與甘肅禮縣大堡子山祭祀坑、鳳翔馬家莊宗廟建筑遺址祭祀遺存、晉都新田祭祀群(包括呈王路建筑遺址祭祀遺存、牛村古城南祭祀建筑遺址、省建一公司祭祀遺址、煤灰制品廠祭祀遺址、地質(zhì)水文二隊(duì)祭祀遺址等遺存)等進(jìn)行從時(shí)代、用器用牲、性質(zhì)到等級(jí)等方面的綜合比較分析的方法,對(duì)新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址的祭祀性質(zhì)和等級(jí)進(jìn)行再探討,并結(jié)合一些文獻(xiàn)記載說明新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址所揭示的歷史意義。 本文共分五部分。 第一部分為緒論,首先闡述了“禮”作為一種行為規(guī)范在整個(gè)周代社會(huì)生活中所起到的作用以及祭祀作為“禮”的規(guī)范中最重要的內(nèi)容,在周代禮制中占據(jù)的不可替代的地位,并結(jié)合新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)和前人圍繞這一遺址所進(jìn)行研究的現(xiàn)狀,提出本文的研究價(jià)值與研究方法。 第二部分為新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址概況。這一部分概述了新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址的遺跡分布,出土禮樂器的種類、器物組合,祭祀用牲現(xiàn)象,并結(jié)合前人研究概括闡述了遺址出土器物所反映的時(shí)代特征以及此遺址在鄭韓故城布局中所處位置上、祭祀坎組合關(guān)系上、禮樂器組合上和祭祀用牲方面所呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)。 第三部分為新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址和東周其他典型祭祀遺存之比較研究。本部分在將東周其他較重要的祭祀遺存依據(jù)祭祀性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分類的基礎(chǔ)之上,綜合各不同性質(zhì)祭祀遺存所呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)分別與鄭國祭祀遺存進(jìn)行了全面的比較分析,最終確定了新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址的性質(zhì)和等級(jí)。 第四部分為由新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址所見東周禮制情況。本部分著重圍繞目前學(xué)術(shù)界在東周各諸侯國墓葬、祭祀遺址中所體現(xiàn)的禮樂器組合情況是否反映出對(duì)西周禮制的僭越方面存在的觀點(diǎn)爭議進(jìn)行探討,并結(jié)合新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址在禮樂器使用、祭祀坎組合、用牲情況上所體現(xiàn)的禮制特征,與大量有關(guān)禮制和鄭國與周王室關(guān)系的文獻(xiàn)記載,得出本遺址所反映的應(yīng)該是在遵從當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)整體的禮制規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上所體現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)格的禮樂制度等級(jí),并可由它與周王室的關(guān)系推測,其所反映的禮制狀況對(duì)于周代禮樂制度起到了充分的繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)作用。 第五部分為結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)了本文得出的結(jié)論和新鄭鄭國祭祀遺址的考古學(xué)意義。
[Abstract]:Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site is an important Eastern Zhou sacrificial site in the Spring and Autumn period. Once discovered, the bronze ritual instruments unearthed have attracted wide attention in academic circles. This paper takes Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site as the research object, and on the basis of the previous studies, adopts the sacrificial pits of this site and the Great Baozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province, and the remains of the Fengxiang Majiazhuang Temple architectural site. The Shindu Xintian sacrificial group (including the remains of the Chengwang Road architectural site, the southern sacrificial architectural site of the ancient city of Niucun, the sacrificial ruins of the provincial Jian-1 Company, the sacrificial sites of the coal ash products factory, the sacrificial sites of the second Geological and Hydrological team, etc.) were carried out from the era. By means of comprehensive comparison and analysis in the aspects of animals, properties and grades, this paper rediscusses the sacrificial nature and grade of the Zengguo sacrificial sites in Xinzheng, and explains the historical significance revealed by the memorial sites in Xinzheng State with some documentary records. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, it expounds the function of "ritual" in the whole social life of Zhou Dynasty and the irreplaceable position of sacrifice as the norm of "rite" in Zhou Dynasty. Combined with the discovery of Xinzheng Zengguo sacrificial site and the present situation of previous research on this site, the research value and research method of this paper are put forward. The second part is the general situation of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site. This part outlines the distribution of relics, the types of instruments unearthed, the combination of utensils, and the phenomena of sacrificial animals. Combined with previous studies, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the times reflected by the artifacts unearthed at the site, the location of the site in the layout of the old city of Zheng Han, the combination of sacrificial banners, the combination of ritual musical instruments and the characteristics of sacrificial animals. The third part is the comparative study of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial relics and other typical sacrificial relics of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. On the basis of classifying other important sacrificial remains of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty according to the nature of sacrifice, this part synthesizes the characteristics of different kinds of sacrificial remains and makes a comprehensive comparative analysis between them. Finally, the nature and grade of Xinzheng Zengguo sacrificial site were determined. The fourth part is the ritual system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. This part focuses on the academic circles in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty tombs, sacrificial sites reflected in the combination of ritual and musical instruments reflect the Western Zhou Dynasty ritual system of illegal aspects of the point of view controversy is discussed. Combined with the ritual characteristics embodied in the use of ritual and music instruments, the combination of sacrificial banners, and the use of animals at the site of sacrifice of the State of Zheng in Xinzheng, and a large number of documents about the ritual system and the relationship between the State of Zheng and the royal family of Zhou Dynasty, It is concluded that what this site reflects should be the strict hierarchy of ritual and music system embodied on the basis of complying with the norms of etiquette as a whole in the society at that time, and it can be inferred from its relationship with the Zhou royal family. The ritual system reflected by it has played a full role in inheriting and carrying forward the system of rites and music in Zhou Dynasty. The fifth part is the conclusion. The conclusion of this paper and the archaeological significance of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 賈堯;侯馬哛祈遺址新月小區(qū)祭祀遺存的動(dòng)物考古學(xué)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2014046