本文選題：荊峪堡 + 廟底溝期��； 參考：《中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館館刊》2014年05期

【摘要】：2011年5月,山西省考古研究所對(duì)嵐縣荊峪堡遺址進(jìn)行搶救性考古發(fā)掘。荊峪堡遺址包含有廟底溝期和二里頭期文化遺存。廟底溝期文化遺存出土陶器組合以各類(lèi)型缽、弦紋罐、尖底瓶、盆為主,其中尖底瓶瓶口明顯退化。就其陶器組合及特征而言,與陜晉豫地區(qū)的陜縣廟底溝遺址第一期,基本都能相對(duì)應(yīng),但缺乏釜、灶一類(lèi)的器種,彩陶中也不見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)紋圖案,同晉南廟底溝文化相較也頗為一致,是典型或成熟的廟底溝文化。荊峪堡遺址夏時(shí)期文化遺存從器物群、器物的陶色、紋飾、形制等特征看,與河南偃師二里頭文化遺存具有極大的相似性,但同時(shí)有其自身的特色,因此,其文化面貌當(dāng)屬于二里頭文化時(shí)期地方文化類(lèi)型。廟底溝期文化遺存的發(fā)現(xiàn),完善了太原盆地新石器時(shí)代文化譜系,加深了對(duì)于廟底溝文化分布范圍和地域特色的認(rèn)識(shí);荊峪堡遺址夏時(shí)期文化遺存內(nèi)涵豐富,有利于加強(qiáng)對(duì)晉中地區(qū)夏時(shí)期文化遺存區(qū)域性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:In May 2011, Shanxi Institute of Archaeology carried out salvage archaeological excavation of Jingyubao site in Lanxian. Jingyubao site contains cultural relics of Miao Dinggou period and Erlitou period. The combination of earthenware unearthed in Miao Dinggou period is composed of various types of bowls, chord jars, pointed bottoms and pots, among which the tip of the bottle-bottoms is obviously degraded. In terms of its pottery combination and characteristics, it can basically correspond to the first stage of the Miao Degou site in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan, but it lacks vessels such as kettle and stove, and there is no bird pattern in the painted pottery, which is quite consistent with the culture of the bottom ditch of the temple in the south of Shanxi. It is a typical or mature temple culture. The cultural relics of the Xia period of Jingyubao site are similar to the cultural relics of Erlitou in Yanshi, Henan Province, from the characteristics of pottery, decoration, shape and so on, but they have their own characteristics at the same time. Its cultural outlook should belong to Erlitou culture period local culture type. The discovery of the cultural relics of the Miaodigou period has improved the cultural pedigree of the Neolithic period in Taiyuan Basin, deepened the understanding of the cultural distribution scope and regional characteristics of the Miaodigou period, and the cultural relics of the Jingyubao ruins in the Xia period are rich in connotation. It is helpful to strengthen the regional understanding of the cultural relics of the summer period in Jinzhong region.
【作者單位】： 山西省考古研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

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本文編號(hào)：2013432