本文選題：中國(guó)北方 + 先秦時(shí)期　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)北方出土先秦時(shí)期銅矛研究 銅矛是青銅時(shí)代一個(gè)重要兵器類別,它在中國(guó)先秦時(shí)期的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用,對(duì)古代中國(guó)的文明進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生過(guò)重要影響,銅矛研究是古兵器史研究不可或缺的一個(gè)重要組成部分。本文是在已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,廣泛搜集中國(guó)北方(秦嶺—淮河以北)地區(qū)出土銅矛材料所做的一項(xiàng)專題研究,研究對(duì)象亦包括了分鑄聯(lián)裝戟的戟刺(以及部分矛范)。本文同時(shí)引用了年代學(xué)、歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、古文字學(xué)、科技檢測(cè)分析等相關(guān)學(xué)科的研究成果。 本文除運(yùn)用考古類型學(xué)的方法之外,同時(shí)將“情境考古學(xué)”的研究理念引入其中,旨在以此探討銅矛本身所附著的社會(huì)意義。 全文共分七章。第一章為緒論,第七章為結(jié)語(yǔ)。第二至六章分別對(duì)二里頭文化及稍早階段、商代早期、商代晚期、西周時(shí)期、東周時(shí)期的銅矛(戟刺)材料進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理與相關(guān)探討,其中第二至五章寫作體例相似,分類型劃分、年代與分期、分區(qū)考察、相關(guān)問(wèn)題等幾個(gè)部分；第六章則首先劃分若干文化區(qū),在各區(qū)內(nèi)分別進(jìn)行相關(guān)探討。下面對(duì)本文各章所做工作及主要收獲簡(jiǎn)要敘述如下： 第一章：緒論 對(duì)本文的研究對(duì)象、時(shí)空范疇、研究方法、分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行界定和相關(guān)說(shuō)明,對(duì)研究簡(jiǎn)史進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要回顧。 第二章：二里頭文化及稍早階段的銅矛 對(duì)夏代前后銅矛的年代及文化性質(zhì)進(jìn)行討論和辨析,認(rèn)為中國(guó)境內(nèi)的夾葉闊葉矛應(yīng)是西北地區(qū)齊家文化人群仿制歐亞草原同期文化的產(chǎn)品。 第三章：商代早期銅矛 基于商代早期與夏代前后銅矛在年代上的差距和形制上的差異,提出商代早期中原地區(qū)流行的長(zhǎng)柳葉形銅矛應(yīng)是同期本地空首斧的“銎”+銅戈的“援”創(chuàng)生出來(lái)的新器種。 第四章：商代晚期銅矛 在類型劃分基礎(chǔ)上,參考考古學(xué)文化的分期,將商代晚期銅矛劃分為三期即殷墟二三四期,分別對(duì)其出土情境進(jìn)行考察；共分三區(qū)；認(rèn)為商代晚期尚不存在車戰(zhàn)用矛。 第五章：西周時(shí)期銅矛 在類型劃分基礎(chǔ)上,參考考古學(xué)文化的分期,將西周時(shí)期銅矛劃分為兩期即西周早中期、西周晚期；共分三區(qū)；通過(guò)對(duì)其出土情境的考察,認(rèn)為銅矛已是西周時(shí)期車戰(zhàn)兵器的一種；認(rèn)為自西周晚期起成為主流的釘孔固秘方式是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)革新。 第六章：東周時(shí)期銅矛(戟刺) 在各文化區(qū)內(nèi)對(duì)東周時(shí)期銅矛(戟刺)進(jìn)行梳理,參考考古學(xué)文化的分期,將其劃分為三期即春秋早中期、春秋晚期至戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期、戰(zhàn)國(guó)中晚期；認(rèn)為春秋早期在秦文化區(qū)最早出現(xiàn)的分鑄聯(lián)裝戟是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)革新；并對(duì)各區(qū)銅矛類型間可能存在的互動(dòng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要探討。 第七章：結(jié)語(yǔ) 對(duì)以上各章的研究收獲進(jìn)行總結(jié)�？傮w來(lái)看,中國(guó)北方先秦時(shí)期銅矛(戟刺)在發(fā)展上更多的表現(xiàn)為類型的延續(xù)與更迭,而非形制上的漸變。這實(shí)際代表了因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式變化而帶來(lái)的銅矛在制作技術(shù)與形態(tài)上的革新。
[Abstract]:A study of copper spears in the pre Qin period in the north of China
Copper spear, an important weapon category in the bronze age, played an important role in the war in the pre Qin period in China and had an important influence on the civilization of ancient China. The study of copper Spears is an indispensable part of the study of the history of ancient weapons. A special study on the unearthed copper spear materials from Qinling Mountains to the north of Huaihe was studied. The object of the study also included the spines (and part of the spear) of the halberd (and part of the spear). This paper also cited the research results of chronology, historical bibliography, ancient Chinese characters, science and technology analysis and other related subjects.
In addition to the method of archaeological typology, this paper introduces the research concept of "situational archaeology" to explore the social significance of the copper spear itself.
The full text is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction and the seventh chapter is the conclusion. The second to the six chapters systematically comb and discuss the copper spear (halberd) materials in the early period of the Shang Dynasty, the late Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, of which the second to five chapters are similar, classified, chronically and staging. The sixth chapter is the first division of a number of cultural areas, in which the respective areas are discussed. The following is a brief account of the work and the main gains made in the chapters of this article.
Chapter one: Introduction
The research object, space-time category, research method, classification standard and so on are defined and related, and a brief review of the research history is given.
The second chapter: Er Li Culture and early stage copper spear.
The age and cultural character of the copper spear before and after the Xia Dynasty are discussed and analyzed. It is considered that the pinch and leaved spear in China should be a product of the same culture of the Eurasian Steppe in the northwestern region.
The third chapter: early Shang Dynasty copper spear
Based on the differences between the early Shang Dynasty and the age of the bronze spears in the early Shang Dynasty and the early Xia Dynasty, the long willow leaf shaped copper spears popular in the Central Plains of the Shang Dynasty should be the new species created by the "aid" of the local empty head axe and the "aid" of the copper Tango in the same period.
The fourth chapter: late Shang Dynasty copper spear
On the basis of type division, referring to the stages of archaeological culture, the late Shang Dynasty copper spears were divided into the three phase, the 234 period of Yin Ruins, and their unearthed situations were examined respectively, and the three regions were divided, and there was no spear in the late Shang Dynasty.
The fifth chapter: the copper spear in the Western Zhou Dynasty
On the basis of type division, referring to the stages of archaeological culture, the copper spears in the Western Zhou Dynasty were divided into two phases, namely, the early and middle period of the West Zhou Dynasty, and the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The bronze spears were divided into three regions. The copper spears were considered as one kind of the war weapons in the Western Zhou Dynasty by the investigation of its unearthed situation. Innovation.
The sixth chapter: the bronze spear of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (halberd)
The bronze spears (spines) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty were combed in the various cultural areas, and according to the staging of archaeological culture, they were divided into three stages, namely, the early spring and Autumn period, the late spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period, and the middle and late Warring States period. A brief discussion of the existence of the interaction.
The seventh chapter: conclusion
In general, the development of copper spears in the pre Qin period in northern China is more manifested in the continuation and change of the type, not the gradual change in the form, which actually represents the technological and morphological innovation of the copper spear caused by the change of the mode of war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K875.8

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳小三;河西走廊及其鄰近地區(qū)早期青銅時(shí)代遺存研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

2 胡剛;漢水流域夏商時(shí)期考古學(xué)文化研究[D];西北大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2012648