發(fā)布時間：2018-06-10 10:27

  本文選題：太平天國 + 壁畫��； 參考：《南京師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：太平天國壁畫是太平天國運動留下的藝術財富。學術界對太平天國壁畫藝術,尤其是太平天國壁畫其中人物畫的研究,尚且停留在討論“是否允許繪制人物畫”的階段。太平天國壁畫作者主要是從當?shù)卣骷漠嫻せ虍嫿?如李匡濟、鄭長春、李維賢等人。另外,還有一些專業(yè)的畫士型畫家參與壁畫繪制工作,有記載可考的如虞蟾、陳崇光、任伯年等,這也決定了太平天國壁畫內容題材的豐富性。太平天國壁畫人物畫題材十分廣泛,主要有漁樵耕讀圖、神仙故事圖和戲劇故事畫等。浙江的漁樵耕讀圖是有深厚繪畫功力的畫士所為,從題材內容、繪畫形式、表現(xiàn)技巧、畫面布局等方面,可以明顯看出對“浙派”的繼承和發(fā)展。神仙故事圖中的《八仙圖》和《西游記故事圖》各自具有強烈的地域特色。浙江的神仙故事圖對人物和環(huán)境的表現(xiàn)十分細致,人物比例準確,形象生動,出自專業(yè)畫士之手。神仙故事圖通過對神仙生活的描繪,表現(xiàn)出太平軍對美好理想生活的追求和向往。安徽的《西游記故事圖》構圖表現(xiàn)極為簡略、率真,是占領當?shù)氐奶杰娝鶠�。本文研究認為,《西游記故事圖》象征著太平軍在洪秀全等人的帶領下,終將取得反抗清統(tǒng)治者的勝利。太平軍將鐘愛的戲劇故事《三國演義》轉化為壁畫形式,一方面裝飾屋舍,另一方面宣揚忠義和狹義精神,以利于太平軍內部的統(tǒng)治和團結。太平天國信奉拜上帝教,教理教義源自基督教,但是經過筆者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),太平天國壁畫中未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)有拜上帝教或基督教因素。相反,太平天國壁畫人物畫從倡導者、繪制者、畫面內容等各方面都流露出極強的道教因素。
[Abstract]:The frescoes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are the artistic wealth left behind by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom The academic research on the painting art of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, especially the figure painting of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, is still in the stage of discussing whether to draw the figure painting or not. The mural authors of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are mainly local painters or painters, such as Li Kuangji, Zheng Changchun, Li Weixian and others. In addition, there are some professional painters involved in mural painting, such as Yu Xue, Chen Chongguang, Ren Bonian and so on, which determines the richness of the content of the murals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals have a wide range of subjects, mainly fishing firewood ploughing and reading pictures, fairy stories and drama story paintings and so on. Zhejiang fishing firewood ploughing and reading pictures is the work of painters with deep painting ability. From the aspects of subject matter, painting form, performance skills and picture layout, we can clearly see the inheritance and development of "Zhejiang School". The eight Immortals and the stories of Journey to the West have strong regional characteristics. Zhejiang fairy story map of the characters and environment performance is very careful, accurate figures, vivid, from the hands of professional painters. Through depicting the immortal life, the fairy story map shows the pursuit and yearning of Taiping army for a better ideal life. Anhui's "Journey to the West Story Map" composition is extremely simple, frank, is the occupation of the Taiping Army. This paper argues that the Story of Journey to the West symbolizes the victory of the Taiping Army against the Qing rulers under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan et al. Taiping Army transformed its beloved drama story, the Romance of the three Kingdoms, into a mural form. On the one hand, it decorated the house, on the other hand, it preached the spirit of loyalty and narrow sense so as to facilitate the rule and unity within the Taiping Army. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom believes in the worship of God and the doctrine of doctrine originates from Christianity. However, through the author's study, it is found that there are no religious or Christian factors in the frescoes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. On the contrary, the paintings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom reveal a strong Taoist factor from various aspects, such as the advocate, the drafter, the picture content and so on.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K879.41

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本文編號：2002896