本文選題：飽水木漆器 + S��； 參考：《文物保護與考古科學》2017年04期

【摘要】：研究木質(zhì)文物中的細菌對木材腐蝕性影響,篩選防腐劑抑制腐蝕性強細菌的腐蝕作用,是延長木質(zhì)文物保存期的一種有效的生物保護措施。為研究飽水木漆器F455及其水環(huán)境中細菌的種類,以及對木材的腐蝕程度,采用16S rRNA基因序列分析方法及生理生化試驗,對飽水木漆器F455及水環(huán)境中細菌進行鑒定,并選取典型菌按5×10~8個/瓶菌量接種馬尾松心材(懸于無菌自來水中),37℃培養(yǎng)120d,測試木材的損失率。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),從F455文物挑選的32株細菌中,有29株菌鑒定為芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus),為優(yōu)勢菌屬,其余為短桿菌屬(Brevibacterium)、短波單胞菌屬(Brevundimonas)和產(chǎn)堿桿菌屬(Alcaligenes)各1株。水樣樣品中細菌菌屬較F455文物樣品中豐富,27株菌有9個屬,其中短桿菌屬(Brevibacterium)有9株,為優(yōu)勢菌屬,其余交替赤細菌屬(Altererythrobacter)有5株,短波單胞菌屬(Brevundimonas)有4株,產(chǎn)堿桿菌屬(Alcaligenes)有3株,黃桿菌屬(Flavobacterium)有2株,芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus sp.)、白色桿菌屬(Leucobacter)、類芽孢桿菌屬(Paenibacillus)、蒼白桿菌屬(Ochrobactrum)各1株。從2種樣品材料的分離菌中共挑選出14株典型菌進行木塊腐蝕試驗,與對照組比較,其中有9株菌差異極顯著。說明這些菌對馬尾松木材有一定的腐蝕作用,但是腐蝕率非常低,最高僅1.56%。表明這些細菌對試驗木材馬尾松腐蝕并不嚴重。該研究分析了飽水木漆器長期保存在水槽中細菌對木漆器的影響,豐富了飽水木漆器文物生物影響的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:It is an effective biological protection measure to study the effect of bacteria in wood cultural relics on wood corrosion and to screen preservatives to inhibit the corrosion of strongly corrosive bacteria. In order to study the species of bacteria in water-saturated wood lacquer F455 and its water environment, and the degree of corrosion to wood, 16s rRNA gene sequence analysis and physiological and biochemical tests were used to identify the bacteria in water-saturated wood lacquerware F455 and water environment. The typical bacteria were inoculated with Pinus massoniana heartwood (suspended in sterile tap water at 37 鈩，

本文編號：2002286