發(fā)布時間：2018-06-10 03:48

  本文選題：魯中南地區(qū) + 漢代�。� 參考：《山東大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：石槨墓是一種較為獨特的墓葬形制。漢代的魯中南地區(qū)經(jīng)濟、文化發(fā)達,人口稠密,是石槨墓的重要分布區(qū)。本文在盡可能全面收集相關(guān)田野發(fā)掘資料的基礎(chǔ)上,用五個章節(jié)對魯中南地區(qū)漢代石槨墓進行了以下方面的研究： 第一章,緒論部分。明確了研究對象及相關(guān)概念,回顧了魯中南地區(qū)漢代石槨墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究歷史,對選題的目的和意義進行了陳述。 第二章,首先,對考古發(fā)掘資料進行了墓葬形制及隨葬品的類型學分析,明確了主要幾種石槨墓具體形制以及主要隨葬陶器的演變規(guī)律。其次,選取一定規(guī)模的墓地材料進行統(tǒng)計和比較,得出結(jié)論：石槨墓是西漢時期至東漢早期魯中南地區(qū)主要的墓葬形式,土坑木槨墓居于次要地位,外來的磚槨墓傳統(tǒng)影響極小。由于時代差異,雙槨墓即夫妻同穴合葬墓在各主要墓地中的分布是不均衡的。西漢中晚期是同穴合葬石槨墓主要的流行階段。 第三章,對魯中南地區(qū)漢代石槨墓畫像材料進行了試驗性的分期研究。將石槨墓畫像分為西漢早期、西漢中期、西漢晚期及王莽時期至東漢早期共四期,結(jié)合隨葬品情況對每期做了年代界定,提出以具體題材要素以及畫面構(gòu)圖為主要依據(jù),并區(qū)分靜態(tài)“人物形象”與動態(tài)“人物活動”為特點的分期方法。此外對石槨墓畫像反映出的社會階層及精神文化層面的背景也作了分析。 第四章,首先,以墓葬類型及隨葬品分析為基礎(chǔ)將魯中南石槨墓分為西漢早期、西漢中期、西漢晚期及王莽時期至東漢早期四期；其次,結(jié)合對于墓葬形制的觀察和主要隨葬品的分析,將魯中南漢代石槨墓分布范圍分為南、東北、西北三個小區(qū),列舉了三區(qū)各自的特點,并結(jié)合相關(guān)材料分析差異產(chǎn)生的原因。 第五章,與周邊地區(qū)漢代石槨墓進行了簡要比較,其中通過與魯北、膠東等地的比較,提出這些地區(qū)的石槨墓應是從魯中南地區(qū)傳來。通過與蘇北、皖北、豫東地區(qū)的比較,提出徐州地區(qū)與魯中南石槨墓共性更多而隨葬品更體現(xiàn)出楚地與都城長安的影響；豫東、皖北則受到來自各自鄰近地區(qū)的影響較多。 第六章,通過考察本區(qū)石槨墓演變趨勢以及部分特定石室墓的特征,提出后者承襲本地石槨墓的基本結(jié)構(gòu),并根據(jù)新的需要不斷由簡到繁逐步演化的觀點。并且提出此類石室墓在走向定型的過程中其規(guī)模和復雜程度與墓主身份有一定關(guān)系,呈現(xiàn)非線性發(fā)展的特點。 結(jié)語部分,對本文研究進行總結(jié),對相關(guān)問題進行補充,并指出文章的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The tomb of stone outer coffin is a kind of unique tombs. The central and southern region of Shandong Province in the Han Dynasty is an important distribution area of stone coffin tombs because of its developed economy, culture and dense population. On the basis of collecting the relevant field excavations as comprehensively as possible, this paper uses five chapters to study the Han Dynasty tomb of the Han Dynasty in the central and southern part of Shandong Province in the following aspects: the first chapter, the introduction part. This paper clarifies the research object and related concepts, reviews the discovery and research history of the Han Dynasty stone coffin tomb in the central and southern part of Shandong Province, and makes a statement of the purpose and significance of the selected topic. Based on the analysis of the graveyard form and the type of the burial objects, the specific forms of several kinds of stone outer coffin tombs and the evolution law of the main burial pottery were clarified. Secondly, the graveyard materials of a certain scale are selected for statistics and comparison, and the conclusion is drawn: the tomb of stone outer coffin is the main form of burial in the central and southern part of Shandong from the Western Han Dynasty to the early stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the tomb of the earth-pit wooden outer coffin occupies a secondary position. The traditional influence of the outside brick outer coffin tomb is minimal. Due to the difference of times, the distribution of double outer coffin tombs in the main graveyards is uneven. The middle and late Western Han Dynasty is the main popular stage of the stone outer coffin tomb buried together in the same cave. Chapter III, the Han Dynasty Han Dynasty Han Dynasty tomb portraits in the central and southern part of Shandong Province were studied by stages. The portraits of the tomb of an outer coffin are divided into four periods: the early Western Han Dynasty, the middle Western Han Dynasty, the late Western Han Dynasty and the late Wang Mang period and the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Combined with the situation of the burial objects, the author defines each period, and puts forward that the main basis is the specific subject elements and the picture composition. And distinguishes the static "character image" from the dynamic "character activity" as the stage method. In addition, the background of social stratum and spiritual and cultural level reflected by the portrait of stone outer coffin tomb is also analyzed. Chapter four, first of all, based on the analysis of the types of tombs and burial articles, the stone outer coffin tombs in the central and southern part of Shandong Province are divided into the early Western Han Dynasty and the middle part of the Western Han Dynasty. The late Western Han Dynasty and the four periods from Wang Mang period to the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Secondly, combined with the observation of the tombs and the analysis of the main burial objects, the distribution range of the stone outer coffin tombs in the Han Dynasty in the central and southern part of Shandong Province was divided into the south, the northeast, and the northwest. This paper enumerates the characteristics of each of the three regions, and analyzes the causes of the differences by combining the relevant materials. Chapter five makes a brief comparison with the Han Dynasty Tombs of the Han Dynasty in the surrounding areas, among which a comparison is made with the north of Shandong, Jiaodong and other places. It was suggested that the tombs of the outer coffins in these areas should come from the central and southern part of Shandong Province. By comparing with north Jiangsu, north Anhui and eastern Henan, the author points out that Xuzhou area has more common character with the stone coffin tomb of central and southern Shandong, while the burial objects reflect the influence of Chu area and capital city Chang'an. In the sixth chapter, by investigating the evolution trend of outer coffin tombs and the characteristics of some specific tombs in this area, the author puts forward that the latter inherits the basic structure of the local stone outer coffin tombs. And according to the new needs from simplicity to the point of gradual evolution. The paper also points out that the size and complexity of this kind of tomb is related to the identity of the tomb owner and presents the characteristics of nonlinear development. The conclusion part summarizes the research of this paper and complements the relevant problems. And points out the deficiency of the article.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.8

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