發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-08 15:12

  本文選題：沈陽地區(qū)漢墓 + 墓葬形制��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：沈陽市發(fā)現(xiàn)的漢墓主要位于漢代城址左近,成群分布。據(jù)已發(fā)表的墓葬資料顯示,時(shí)代多為西漢末至東漢,其中以東漢時(shí)期的墓葬最為豐富,西漢時(shí)期的墓葬則相對(duì)較少�？紤]到位于沈陽市的伯官屯墓地靠近今撫順市,且沈撫兩地墓葬形制和所出器物形制均無太大差別,所以本文所論及的沈陽地區(qū)的地理范圍包括今沈陽市的和平區(qū)、沈河區(qū)、皇姑區(qū)、大東區(qū)、鐵西區(qū)、渾南區(qū)、于洪區(qū)、沈北新區(qū)、蘇家屯區(qū)和撫順市的望花區(qū)、新?lián)釁^(qū)、撫順縣、順城區(qū)、東洲區(qū)等行政區(qū)域,以已經(jīng)正式發(fā)表的上述區(qū)域內(nèi)的漢墓材料為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)沈陽地區(qū)漢墓進(jìn)行類型學(xué)研究并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章共分四個(gè)部分。第一部分為相關(guān)漢墓介紹。主要是已經(jīng)發(fā)表的墓葬材料,有紅寶山墓群、伯官屯墓群、大南街墓群、沈州路墓群、熱鬧路修女院墓群、小東墓群、八家子墓群、劉爾屯墓群、李石開發(fā)區(qū)墓群、小甲邦墓葬、中央路墓群等。此外對(duì)于一些散見其他文章、著作中而未正式發(fā)表的墓葬亦作簡(jiǎn)單介紹。第二部分為墓葬類型。主要對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)表的漢墓進(jìn)行類型劃分,共有磚室墓和土坑墓兩種形制。磚室墓依據(jù)墓室的多少分為單室墓、雙室墓、三室墓、四室墓四種形式。土坑墓依據(jù)葬具的不同分為木棺墓、瓦棺墓、甕棺葬三種形式。第三部分為典型陶器分期,包括典型陶器型式劃分、共出與組合關(guān)系、各組年代、分期及特征四部分內(nèi)容。其中所選典型陶器具有保存完整、數(shù)量多、有型式演變特點(diǎn)等三個(gè)特征,所選陶器類型主要為罐、盆、小盆、盤、甑、缽、灶、樽、井等。在分型的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合器物組合關(guān)系和具有典型時(shí)代特征遺物,參考其他具有明確分期時(shí)代墓葬的隨葬器物對(duì)沈陽地區(qū)漢墓的隨葬器物進(jìn)行分期,共分六期,即西漢早期、西漢中晚期、兩漢之際新莽時(shí)期、東漢早期、東漢中晚期、東漢末期至魏晉初期,并對(duì)各期墓葬特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。第四部分為相關(guān)問題討論。通過對(duì)墓葬的研究論述漢代沈陽地區(qū)人口分布概貌及城址的相關(guān)情況。此外將沈陽地區(qū)漢墓與今遼陽地區(qū)漢墓進(jìn)行比較,可見漢時(shí)沈陽地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化受到來自遼東郡治的影響,但是同時(shí)又落后于遼陽地區(qū)。
[Abstract]:The Han tombs found in Shenyang are mainly located near the city site of the Han Dynasty and distributed in groups. According to the published burial materials, most of the times were from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, in which the Eastern Han Dynasty was the most abundant, and the Western Han Dynasty was relatively few. Considering that the Boguantun cemetery in Shenyang is close to the city of Fushun, and that there is no significant difference in the shape of tombs and objects in Shenyang, the geographical scope of the Shenyang area discussed in this paper includes the Heping District and the Shenyang River area of the present Shenyang City. Administrative areas such as Huanggu District, Dadong District, Tiexi District, Hunnan District, Yuhong District, Shenbei New District, Sujiatun District and Fushun City Wanghua District, Xinfu District, Fushun County, Shuncheng District, Dongzhou District, etc. Based on the published materials of Han tombs in the above mentioned areas, the typology of Han tombs in Shenyang area is studied and their own viewpoints are put forward. The article is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction of relevant Han tombs. They are mainly published tombs, such as Hongbaoshan Tombs, Boguantun Tombs, Dannan Street Tombs, Shenzhou Road Tombs, Rehaooluo Sisters'Court Tombs, Xiaodong Tombs, Bajiazi Tombs, Liu Ertun Tombs, and Li Shi Development Zone tombs. Xiao Jia Bang Tombs, Central Road Tombs, etc. In addition, for some scattered articles, but not published in the works of tombs also made a brief introduction. The second part is the type of tombs. The types of Han tombs that have been published are divided into brick tombs and earth pits tombs. According to the number of tombs, brick tombs can be divided into single-chamber tombs, double-chamber tombs, three-compartment tombs and four-compartment tombs. The earth pit tomb is divided into three forms according to the different burial tools: wooden coffin tomb, earthen coffin tomb and urn coffin burial. The third part is the typical pottery stage, including the typical pottery type division, the relationship between production and combination, each group of ages, stages and characteristics of the four parts. The selected typical pottery has three characteristics, such as complete preservation, large quantity, and type evolution. The selected pottery types are mainly pot, basin, small basin, plate, retort, bowl, stove, bottle, well and so on. On the basis of classification, combined with the combination of artifacts and relics with typical characteristics of the times, referring to other funerary objects with specific periods of time, the funerary objects of Han tombs in Shenyang area were divided into six phases, that is, the early Western Han Dynasty. The late Western Han Dynasty, the New Mang period of the Han Dynasty, the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Wei and Jin dynasties, and summarized the characteristics of each period of tombs. The fourth part is the discussion of related issues. Through the study of tombs, this paper discusses the general distribution of population in Shenyang area of Han Dynasty and the relative situation of the city site. In addition, by comparing the Han tombs in Shenyang with those in Liaoyang, we can see that the economy, society and culture of Shenyang during the Han Dynasty were influenced by the rule of Liodong County, but at the same time they lagged behind the Liaoyang area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1996227