發(fā)布時間：2018-06-01 06:15

  本文選題：東南地區(qū) + 宋代墓葬　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,在我國東南地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了豐富的宋代墓葬遺存,其獨特的墓室結(jié)構(gòu)、精美的隨葬品,都從不同側(cè)面反映著宋代該地區(qū)人們的社會生活,因此系統(tǒng)研究東南地區(qū)的宋墓具有重要的意義。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的考古資料、歷史文獻及前人的研究成果,從平面形制上可將東南地區(qū)宋墓劃分為單室、雙室和多室三種類型,每種墓葬又各有不同的建筑材料構(gòu)成。本文以紀年墓的具體形態(tài)為標尺,按照墓葬形制、隨葬品等方面的變化,將東南地區(qū)宋墓分為前后相續(xù)、互有繼承的三期,即宋太祖-宋仁宗時期(公元960-1063年)、宋英宗-北宋滅亡時期(公元1064-1126年)、南宋時期(公元1127-1276年),對每期宋墓的平面形制和隨葬品都做了具體的分析,從而理清了該地區(qū)宋墓的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),即形制上單室墓由多變少、雙室墓及多室墓由少變多；隨葬品逐步變多、變精這一演變過程。 在上述探討的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者又詳細介紹了東南地區(qū)宋墓的墓內(nèi)裝飾特點：運用仿木結(jié)構(gòu)的墓葬較少,仿木結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單；墓內(nèi)雕刻數(shù)量不多；墓內(nèi)壁畫內(nèi)容以人物為主,墓例較少。并將該地區(qū)宋墓和同時代中原地區(qū)、西南地區(qū)的墓葬做了對比,總結(jié)出該地區(qū)宋墓重隨葬品而輕墓內(nèi)裝飾這一地域特征。然后對東南地區(qū)宋墓出土的各種較為典型的隨葬品做了介紹,并從中探討了宋代手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)所取得的較高成就。筆者還對東南地區(qū)宋代火葬墓的特點和形成原因作了探討。最后再以客觀的視角,通過墓葬因素去分析當(dāng)時該地區(qū)的社會生活,包括意識形態(tài)上的三教合流、生活追求上的精巧雅致等特點。結(jié)語部分對東南地區(qū)宋墓總的特點和所反映的社會狀況做了概述,訂正了傳統(tǒng)中“宋人薄葬”的觀點。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rich tombs of the Song Dynasty have been found in the southeast of China. Their unique tomb structure and exquisite burial products reflect the social life of the people in the Song Dynasty from different sides. Therefore, it is of great significance to systematically study the song tombs of the southeastern region. According to the plane system, the song tombs in the southeast region can be divided into three types, single room, double room and multi room. Each type of tombs is composed of different building materials. This article takes the concrete form of the tomb as a ruler, according to the changes of the form of the burial and the funeral products, and divides the song tombs in the southeast area into three periods of succession, namely, the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty. In the period of the Tai Zi - Song Renzong period (AD 960-1063), the period of the death of the song and Ying song Northern Song (1064-1126 A. D.) and the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1276 A. D.), the plane form and the funerary articles of each song tomb were analyzed in detail, so as to clarify the development of the tomb of the Song Dynasty in this area, that is, the single room tombs in the form were less varied, the double room tombs and the multiple rooms tombs were less. The evolution of funerary objects is becoming more and more sophisticated.
On the basis of the above discussion, the author also introduces in detail the features of the tomb interior decoration of the song tombs in southeastern China: the tombs with wooden structures are less and the structure of the imitation wood is relatively simple; the number of sculptures in the tomb is not much; the contents of the murals in the tomb are mainly characters, and the tomb cases are less. A comparison is made to summarize the regional features of the burial articles in the song tombs of the Song Dynasty and the interior decoration of the tomb. Then, a variety of typical funerary articles unearthed in the song tombs in the southeastern region are introduced, and the higher achievements of the handicraft production in the Song Dynasty are discussed. Finally, through the objective perspective, we analyze the social life in the area, including the ideology of the three religions and the exquisite and elegant characteristics of the pursuit of life. The concluding part summarizes the characteristics of the song tombs in the southeast and the social conditions reflected in the Song Dynasty, and revising the traditional view of the "song and man burial" in the tradition. Point.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878.8

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本文編號：1963148