本文選題：朝陽北塔 + 金剛界四方佛�。� 參考：《故宮博物院院刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文分析了朝陽北塔浮雕的圖像內(nèi)涵和造型特征,并考察了其歷史背景和影響。遼重熙十一至十三年,在該塔外面新制作了金剛界四方佛、八大靈塔和供養(yǎng)菩薩等浮雕。作者通過對這些圖像題材和造型的分析,認為該塔浮雕組合表現(xiàn)了以毗盧遮那佛為中心的金剛界曼荼羅,融合了新的八大靈塔信仰。其中,金剛界四方佛的五佛冠體現(xiàn)了遼代獨有的造型特征和宗教意義,而八大靈塔基于與佛頂尊勝陀羅尼信仰結(jié)合而盛行的遼代獨有信仰,其塔名來自《大乘本生心地觀經(jīng)》。另外,該塔供養(yǎng)菩薩像反映了金剛界密宗的原則和信仰。通過供養(yǎng)菩薩手持之蓮花枝柄香爐,可知這種器型由遼傳播至高麗的歷史事實。最后,作者分析了遼寧朝陽地區(qū)的宗教發(fā)展歷史和朝陽北塔對其他遼塔的影響,認為朝陽北塔浮雕當為遼代金剛界密宗復興的開端,對八大靈塔信仰在遼境內(nèi)的傳播起到了重大作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the image connotation and modeling features of the North Chaoyang Tower are analyzed, and its historical background and influence are investigated. Liao Zhongxi 11-13 years in the tower outside the new square Buddha, the eight Great Pagoda and worship Bodhisattva and other relief. Based on the analysis of these images, the author thinks that the embossed Pagoda represents the Emery mandala centered on Pilutjana Buddha, and integrates the new belief of the eight great pagodas. Among them, the five Buddha crowns of the four Buddhas of the Kumgang realm embody the unique modeling characteristics and religious significance of the Liao Dynasty, while the eight Great Ling Towers are based on the unique beliefs of the Liao Dynasty which are combined with the belief of the Buddha Dingzun Shitoroni, whose name comes from "Mahayana's view of the heart and the earth". In addition, the pagoda provides for bodhisattvas that reflect the principles and beliefs of the Emery tantrums. The historical fact that this type of vessel was spread from Liao to Korea can be seen by offering the incense stove with lotus branch handle held by Bodhisattva. Finally, the author analyzes the history of religious development in Chaoyang area of Liaoning Province and the influence of Chaoyang North Tower on other Liao pagodas. It played an important role in spreading the belief of the eight Great Ling pagodas in Liao Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 清華大學美術(shù)學院;

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條

1 阮麗;敦煌石窟曼荼羅圖像研究[D];中央美術(shù)學院;2012年

2 李俊;西藏阿里普蘭科迦祖拉康門雕釋義[D];中央美術(shù)學院;2012年

，

本文編號：1955155