本文選題：宋代 + 買地券　； 參考：《西華師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：買地券是一種四川地區(qū)宋代墓葬常見(jiàn)的隨葬明器,全國(guó)大多數(shù)地區(qū)均有出土。根據(jù)考古發(fā)現(xiàn),買地券起源于漢代,至宋代發(fā)展到高潮時(shí)期,明代以后逐漸走向沒(méi)落,但直至今日在全國(guó)一些地區(qū)喪葬活動(dòng)中仍有使用。今見(jiàn)四川地區(qū)墓葬中出土的買地券時(shí)代最早為唐代,宋代以前的數(shù)量只有數(shù)十方,而宋一代卻有大量發(fā)現(xiàn),這種現(xiàn)象本身就極不正常。作為全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)出土宋代買地券最多的地區(qū)之一,四川地區(qū)的宋代買地券既存在普遍性特征,又受四川地區(qū)長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的地域文化影響,故而地域特征明顯�，F(xiàn)階段對(duì)于買地券尤其是宋代買地券的整體性研究仍然較少,這主要受制于買地券自身帶有大量的封建迷信色彩,故而長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)未獲得較多關(guān)注。四川雖大量出土買地券,尤以宋明時(shí)期居多,卻大多散布在單一的發(fā)掘報(bào)告中,這對(duì)于探究其所反映的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗風(fēng)貌及內(nèi)容所提供的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值來(lái)說(shuō)十分不利。因此,對(duì)四川地區(qū)代買地券進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)性的收集梳理,這對(duì)于進(jìn)一步探究其內(nèi)涵具有重要的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)這一地區(qū)146方宋代買地券的梳理,能宏觀把握四川地區(qū)宋代買地券的分布情況以及買地券器形、書(shū)寫(xiě)特征等內(nèi)容。在微觀角度,從分布方面來(lái)看,四川地區(qū)出土宋代買地券大量集中在成都及其周邊地區(qū),川東、川南有少量分布,這種情況與當(dāng)時(shí)四川地區(qū)城市的發(fā)展及人口密度的分布較為一致,具有明顯的地域性特征,一是受地域文化影響較深;二是已出現(xiàn)了批量化生產(chǎn)模式;三是器形多樣,以碑型、方型為主;從內(nèi)容上來(lái)說(shuō),買地券受自身客觀限制,模式較為單一,以其在喪葬活動(dòng)中的使用階段為分界線,大體可將其劃分為生壙型和隨葬型兩大類。在兩大類下主要依據(jù)內(nèi)容上的相似性、側(cè)重點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行分類解讀,以此了解四川地區(qū)宋代買地券在內(nèi)容上繼承了前代的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),總體來(lái)看這一地區(qū)買地券長(zhǎng)期保持著較為固定的書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)構(gòu)模式,其功能性主要體現(xiàn)在作為“兇具”及“鎮(zhèn)墓工具”等方面。
[Abstract]:The purchase of land coupons is a common burial instrument in Song Dynasty tombs in Sichuan, which has been unearthed in most parts of the country. According to the archaeological discoveries, the purchase of land coupons originated in the Han Dynasty, developed to the climax of the Song Dynasty, and gradually declined after the Ming Dynasty, but it is still used in funeral activities in some parts of the country today. The earliest time of purchase of land coupons unearthed in the tombs of Sichuan is the Tang Dynasty. Before the Song Dynasty there were only a few dozen sides, but the Song generation found a large number of them. This phenomenon itself is extremely abnormal. As one of the areas with the largest number of land coupons unearthed in the Song Dynasty in the whole country, the land purchase vouchers of the Song Dynasty in Sichuan have not only universal characteristics, but also have been influenced by the regional culture of Sichuan for a long time, so the regional characteristics are obvious. At present, there is still less research on the integrity of land purchase coupons, especially in the Song Dynasty, which is mainly restricted by the fact that land purchase coupons have a large amount of feudal superstition color, so they have not been paid more attention for a long time. Although a large number of land coupons were unearthed in Sichuan, especially during the Song Ming period, most of them were scattered in a single excavation report, which is very disadvantageous to the historical research value provided by the social customs and features and contents reflected by it. Therefore, it plays an important role in further exploring its connotation by collecting and combing the basic collection of land coupons in Sichuan area. Through combing 146 square land purchase coupons in this area, we can grasp the distribution of land purchase coupons, the form of land purchase coupons and the writing characteristics of the purchase coupons in Sichuan. From a microscopic point of view, from the perspective of distribution, land purchase vouchers unearthed from the Song Dynasty in Sichuan are concentrated in and around Chengdu, with a small amount of distribution in eastern and southern Sichuan. This situation is more consistent with the development of cities and the distribution of population density in Sichuan at that time, and has obvious regional characteristics. One is deeply influenced by regional culture; the other is the mass production mode has emerged; and the third is the variety of instruments and tablets. In terms of content, land purchase coupons are subject to their own objective restrictions, and the model is relatively simple. It is divided into two types: Kuang Kuang type and funerary type, taking the stage of use in funeral activities as the dividing line. In the two major categories, mainly according to the similarity of content, focus on the classification of interpretation, in order to understand the Song Dynasty in Sichuan Province in the content of the purchase of land coupons inherited the structural characteristics of the previous generation, Generally speaking, the land purchase coupons in this area have maintained a relatively fixed writing structure pattern for a long time, the functions of which are mainly embodied in the following aspects, such as "evil tools" and "town and grave tools" and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.9

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本文編號(hào)：1937349