本文選題：吉州窯 + 調(diào)查發(fā)掘��； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2014年06期

【摘要】：吉州窯是江南地區(qū)一座聞名中外的綜合性窯場,富有濃厚的地方風(fēng)格與民族藝術(shù)特色,以具有禪趣的樹葉盞、別具一格的剪紙貼花以及質(zhì)樸秀雅的釉下彩繪最負(fù)盛名,其產(chǎn)品行銷海內(nèi)外,對景德鎮(zhèn)元代青花的勃興起了直接的推動(dòng)作用,在中國陶瓷發(fā)展史上占有非常重要的地位。吉州窯很早就受到人們的關(guān)注,取得很多研究成果。近幾年江西省文物考古研究所分別于2006、2008、2012年對吉州窯遺址進(jìn)行了考古調(diào)查、發(fā)掘,總計(jì)揭露面積3330.8平方米,揭示龍窯、素?zé)G、馬蹄窯、轆轤車基座、釉缸、路面等多處遺跡,出土了一批瓷器和窯具標(biāo)本,取得重要收獲。通過發(fā)掘和研究,進(jìn)一步探明了吉州窯遺址的分布范圍,大量的出土標(biāo)本豐富了吉州窯的內(nèi)涵,使我們對吉州窯瓷業(yè)燒造發(fā)展史有了進(jìn)一步的了解,為吉州窯瓷器的分期斷代提供了基礎(chǔ),為遺址的保護(hù)利用提供了詳實(shí)的資料。尤其是吉州窯早期青釉、青白釉瓷器標(biāo)本的出土,有助于對吉州窯早期歷史的研究,拓展了其文化內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:Jizhou Kiln is a famous comprehensive kiln in the south of the Yangtze River. It is rich in local style and national art features. It is most famous for its Zen style of leaves, unique paper-cut decals and plain and elegant underglaze painting. Its products at home and abroad, Jingdezhen Yuan Dynasty to promote the prosperity of blue and white flowers, occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese ceramics development. Jizhou kiln has been concerned by people for a long time, and has achieved a lot of research results. In recent years, Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology carried out an archaeological investigation on the site of Jizhou Kiln in 2006.In 2012, the site was excavated, with a total area of 3330.8 square meters, revealing many relics such as the Dragon Kiln, the Plain Kiln, the Horseshoe Kiln, the Base of the Wheel car, the Glaze Tank, the Road Surface, and so on. A number of porcelain and kiln furniture specimens were unearthed, and important gains were made. Through excavation and research, the distribution range of Jizhou kiln site has been further explored. A large number of unearthed specimens have enriched the connotation of the Jizhou kiln, which has made us have a further understanding of the history of Jizhou kiln porcelain industry burning history. It provides the foundation for the period of Jizhou kiln porcelain and the detailed data for the protection and utilization of the ruins. Especially the unearthed samples of early green glaze and white glaze of Jizhou Kiln are helpful to the study of the early history of Jizhou Kiln and expand its cultural connotation.
【作者單位】： 江西省文物考古研究所;南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K878.5

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