本文選題：周原 + 鳳雛甲組建筑��； 參考：《四川文物》2014年06期

【摘要】：先秦文獻(xiàn)對周代甲骨埋藏的記載并不全面,且未涉及商代的情況。目前并未發(fā)現(xiàn)專門用于存放甲骨的商代建筑,但發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有意用以集中埋藏已占甲骨的窖穴,其特征明顯:形制比較規(guī)整;甲骨集中埋藏,密集疊放;出土很多完整的甲骨,或甲骨的形狀相對較大,并非細(xì)碎的小片;甲骨堆積層內(nèi)其他遺物極少甚至沒有;基本上是將卜用過的龜甲和獸骨分別埋藏,而不是混埋在一起,視之為"龜室"有一定道理。鳳雛甲組建筑基址H11與上述窖穴相比,各方面特征迥異,幾乎沒有共同之處,當(dāng)非"龜室"。而集中出土周代甲骨的遺存,大多為二次堆積,特征與商代亦不相同:窖穴未經(jīng)過特殊修整;甲骨并非完整的集中埋藏,而均為較小的碎片,并與其他遺物混雜出土。商代與周代的甲骨埋藏方式,可能存在差異。
[Abstract]:The pre-Qin documents about the burial of oracle bones in Zhou Dynasty were not comprehensive and did not deal with the Shang Dynasty. At present, there are no Shang Dynasty buildings dedicated to the storage of oracle bones, but some pits intended to be used to centralize the bones of the oracles have been found. Their characteristics are obvious: relatively regular shapes; concentrated burial of oracle bones; dense stacking of oracle bones; and many intact oracles unearthed. Or the shape of the oracle bone is relatively large, it is not a tiny fragment; there are few or no other relics in the oracle bone accumulation layer; basically, the turtle shell and the animal bone are buried separately, rather than mixed together, and there is a certain reason to regard them as "turtle rooms". Compared with the above mentioned cellar cave, H11, the base site of Fengxiu Group A, has very different characteristics and has little in common, so it is not a "turtle room". The remains of the oracle bones in the concentrated unearthed Zhou Dynasty were mostly secondary accumulations, and the characteristics were different from those of the Shang Dynasty: the pits were not specially repaired, and the oracle bones were not completely concentrated buried, but were small fragments, and were unearthed with other relics. There may be differences in the way of oracle bone burial between Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 四川省文物考古研究院;
【分類號】：K877.1

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本文編號：1914247