本文選題：行人 + 銀鋌�。� 參考：《北京社會(huì)科學(xué)》2016年02期

【摘要】：宋金時(shí)期銀鋌上的"行人",為當(dāng)時(shí)金銀行業(yè)之人,包括鋪主、工匠及專業(yè)看驗(yàn)者。其職責(zé)包括看驗(yàn)、鑄造銀鋌等,是匠役制度的產(chǎn)物�？打�(yàn)內(nèi)容主要是判斷銀鋌成色、等次、真假。北宋"免行錢"以前,這些職責(zé)屬于義務(wù)性質(zhì),為"當(dāng)行祗應(yīng)"之范疇,以后則為有償雇用。南宋時(shí)期,隨著行會(huì)制度的廢除,銀鋌鑄造私人化,"行人"之名普遍為金銀鋪主所取代。
[Abstract]:The "pedestrian" on the silver collars in Song and Jin dynasties, including shop owners, craftsmen and professional inspectors. Its duties include inspection, casting silver collars, and so on, is the product of the system of craftsmanship. Check the content is mainly to judge the silver collars color, order, true and false. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, these duties were compulsory, and then paid employment. In the Southern Song Dynasty, with the abolition of guild system, the silver collar was made private, and the name "pedestrian" was replaced by the owner of gold and silver shop.
【作者單位】： 河南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K875.6

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