本文選題：甘肅、北京藏倒鉤銅矛 + 遼寧朝陽(yáng)藏山字脊銅矛　； 參考：《考古與文物》2016年02期

【摘要】：本文將討論甘肅省博物館、中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館,以及遼寧朝陽(yáng)縣文管所收藏的3件塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾銅矛或仿制品。前兩家博物館收藏的倒鉤銅矛是在塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾文化影響下,由中國(guó)工匠鑄造的仿制品;后一家博物館藏品雖無(wú)倒鉤,但是有山字脊,是塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾文化典型器,很可能直接從阿爾泰山傳入西遼河流域。這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)相當(dāng)重要,說(shuō)明夏家店下層文化冶金術(shù)很可能是在塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾文化影響下產(chǎn)生的。本文還討論了內(nèi)蒙古出土的帶翅管銎銅斧石范,認(rèn)為屬于塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾文化。此外,塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾文化還傳入南西伯利亞米努辛斯克盆地,這里出土的塞伊瑪-圖爾賓諾銅矛皆為寬柳葉形山字脊銅矛,年代略晚于阿爾泰山流行的窄柳葉形山字脊銅矛。
[Abstract]:This paper will discuss three pieces of Selma Turbino bronze spear or imitation collected by Gansu Provincial Museum, China National Museum and Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The first two museums collected barbed bronze spears, which were forged by Chinese craftsmen under the influence of the Seima-Turbino culture. The latter museum's collection, though not barbed, has mountain ridges and is typical of the Seima-Turbino culture. It is likely that it will flow directly from the Altai Mountains to the West Liaohe River Basin. This finding is important, suggesting that the cultural metallurgy of the lower layer of Xia Jia Dian probably came into being under the influence of Seima-Turbino culture. This paper also discusses the wing tube and bronze axe stone unearthed in Inner Mongolia, which is considered to belong to the Seima-Turbino culture. In addition, the Seima-Turbino culture was introduced into the Minusinsk Basin of southern Siberia, where the copper spears unearthed from the Seima-Turbino are all copper spears with wide willow ridges. It was later than the narrow willow leaf-shaped copper spear in Altai Mountain.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)中國(guó)考古學(xué)研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：K876.41

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