棗形腹、石榴形腹細(xì)頸瓶與梨形腹束頸瓶的譜系
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-15 07:00
本文選題:棗形腹細(xì)頸瓶 + 石榴形腹細(xì)頸瓶; 參考:《故宮博物院院刊》2017年01期
【摘要】:南北朝后期迄唐前期的棗形腹細(xì)頸瓶、石榴形腹細(xì)頸瓶、梨形腹束頸瓶的發(fā)展有規(guī)律可循。北朝后期與隋代河北南部為其主要發(fā)展區(qū)域,由北朝銅瓶到隋代邢窯瓷瓶脈絡(luò)清晰,初唐河南中部鞏義窯又燒造細(xì)頸釉陶瓶。棗形腹、石榴形腹細(xì)頸瓶發(fā)源于南歐,原為公元前5、4世紀(jì)希臘、意大利居民的盛油陶瓶,梨形腹束頸瓶的源頭則是伊朗波斯薩珊王朝銀瓶,這些西方器物造型東傳以后,形成了中國(guó)本土化同類(lèi)器物。日本6-8世紀(jì)流行的棗形腹、石榴形腹細(xì)頸銅瓶,既有中國(guó)輸入品也有日本仿制品。無(wú)論在中國(guó)還是日本,這些具有西方情調(diào)的器物,成為了服務(wù)上流社會(huì)及佛教的貴重物品。在交通和信息不發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代,這些器物之所以能夠橫貫歐亞大陸,大概就在于其造型有可人之處。
[Abstract]:The development of jujube, pomegranate and pear-shaped belt-neck bottles in the late period of Southern and Northern dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty can be followed. In the later period of the Northern Dynasty and the southern part of Hebei in the Sui Dynasty, the main development area was from the copper bottles in the Northern Dynasty to the Xing kilns in the Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Gongyi Kiln in the central part of Henan Province also burned and made the fine neck glazed pottery bottles. The jujube shaped abdomen, pomegranate belly fine neck bottle originated in southern Europe, originally from the 5th and 4th century BC Greece, Italy residents of the oil bottles, pear-shaped belt-necked bottle is the origin of the Iranian Persian Sassan dynasty silver bottles, these Western artifacts after the eastward spread of the shape. The formation of Chinese localization of similar artifacts. Japanese 6-8 th century popular jujube belly, pomegranate belly thin neck copper bottle, both Chinese imports and Japanese imitation. In both China and Japan, these Western-style objects have become valuable items serving the superior society and Buddhism. In the age of underdeveloped transportation and information, the objects were able to traverse Eurasia probably because of their graceful appearance.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)藝術(shù)史論系;
【基金】:2015年度國(guó)家社科基金藝術(shù)學(xué)一般項(xiàng)目“南亞文化給予南北朝隋唐藝術(shù)的影響”(15BA014)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K876.3
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