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睡虎地秦簡和張家山漢簡的法律材料與秦漢“親親相隱”制度研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-12 23:29

  本文選題:親親相隱 + 司法實踐; 參考:《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文


【摘要】: “親親相隱”制度是我國古代法律中的一項重要內(nèi)容,是指親屬之間相互隱瞞犯罪,不向官府告發(fā),而官府對這種隱瞞的做法不予懲罰或減輕懲罰,是一種親屬相隱的制度。這一制度貫穿整個古代社會,他源于秦漢,完善于唐宋,一直延續(xù)到清代,在近代的法律制度中也能找到這一制度的影子(近親不為證,回避)!坝H親相隱”制度是一種特殊的法律制度,他的特殊性在于違背了封建法律制定的初衷,要求親人之間對犯罪行為的隱瞞。那么,在這一制度產(chǎn)生的秦漢時期,它的思想根源究竟是什么呢?它的特殊性勢必造成這一制度與其他秦漢法律制度在形式上的矛盾,如告發(fā)制度、連坐制度,這種矛盾是怎樣產(chǎn)生,又是怎樣解決的呢?“親親相隱”制度在秦漢的司法實踐中又是怎樣一種情況?這種制度在秦漢得以確立發(fā)展,其原因何在?基于此,筆者以出土的簡帛材料為主,結(jié)合文獻材料,運用古文字學(xué),歷史學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的研究方法,力圖梳理,挖掘秦漢時期“親親相隱”制度的全貌,回答上述提出的問題。 全文包括緒論和正文兩大部分,針對上述問題,正文又可分為三個部分。具體如下: 緒論部分在概述學(xué)術(shù)研究動態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述本文選題和研究的意義。 正文部分主要討論三大問題。 第一部分詳細論述“親親相隱”在秦漢的確立過程,在這一部分中筆者充分利用簡帛材料對“非公室告”、“家罪”和“親親相隱”作出詳細論述,并對三者的關(guān)系和立法的指導(dǎo)思想作出新的闡釋,這一部分還從多角度對“親親相隱”在秦漢發(fā)展的原因做了具體的分析。 第二部分著重描述與“親親相隱”密切相關(guān)的親屬訴訟在秦朝的司法實踐和“親親相隱”在兩漢的司法實踐,充分利用出土文獻和傳世文獻例證分析,并對“親親相隱”在思想、法律、實踐三個層次的矛盾作出分析說明,力圖全方面地還原“親親相隱”制度在當時司法實踐的全貌,是本文的重點篇章,也是創(chuàng)新之筆。 第三部分從法律的角度出發(fā),橫向?qū)Ρ?把“親親相隱”和連坐制度、告發(fā)制度進行比較,分析異同,解決矛盾,在前人的基礎(chǔ)上把“親親相隱”的研究具體化、系統(tǒng)化,使之完備。 最后的部分為結(jié)語部分,主要是對前面幾部分的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The system of "relatives hiding from each other" is an important content in the ancient law of our country. It means that relatives conceal their crimes from each other and do not report to the government. However, the government does not punish or lighten the punishment for this kind of concealment, and it is a system of mutual concealment of relatives. This system runs through the entire ancient society, he originated from the Qin and Han dynasties, improved in the Tang and Song dynasties, and continued to the Qing Dynasty, in the modern legal system can also find the shadow of this system (close relatives do not prove, evasive. The system of "relatives and relatives hiding from each other" is a special legal system. Its particularity lies in the fact that it violates the original intention of making feudal laws and requires relatives to conceal the criminal behavior between them. So, in the Qin and Han dynasties, when this system came into being, what was its ideological origin? Its particularity is bound to cause this system and other Qin and Han legal system in the form of contradictions, such as the information system, even sit system, how to produce this contradiction, and how to resolve it. What kind of situation is the system of "close relatives hidden to each other" in the judicial practice of Qin and Han dynasties? What are the reasons for the establishment and development of this system in the Qin and Han dynasties? Based on this, the author mainly unearthed the materials of silk and simple, combined with the literature materials, using ancient script, history and other related disciplines of research methods, trying to comb, excavate the Qin and Han dynasties "close to each other" system of the whole picture. Answer the above questions. The full text includes the introduction and the text two parts, in view of the above question, the text can be divided into three parts. The details are as follows: In the introduction part, on the basis of summarizing the academic research trends, this paper expounds the topic and significance of the research. The main body part mainly discusses three big questions. In this part, the author makes full use of the material of Jane and silk to make a detailed exposition of "non-public room sue", "family crime" and "kin mutual concealment", in the first part, the author discusses in detail the establishment process of "close relatives and relatives hiding each other" in Qin and Han dynasties. The relationship between the three and the guiding ideology of legislation are explained in a new way. This part also makes a concrete analysis of the reasons for the development of "closeness of kinship and kinship" in Qin and Han dynasties. The second part mainly describes the judicial practice in Qin Dynasty and the judicial practice in Han Dynasty, which is closely related to the close relationship between relatives and relatives, and makes full use of the unearthed literature and the analysis of the examples of the documents handed down. And to make an analysis of the contradictions in the three levels of thought, law and practice, and to try to restore the whole picture of the system of "close relatives and mutual concealment" in the judicial practice at that time, is the key chapter of this article, and is also the creative pen. In the third part, from the angle of law, the author compares the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" with the system of continuous sitting and information, analyzes the similarities and differences, resolves the contradiction, and makes the study of the "closeness between relatives and relatives" more specific and systematic. Make it complete. The last part is the conclusion, which is the summary of the previous parts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K877

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蔣波;;簡牘所見秦漢民事訴訟原則[J];黃河科技大學(xué)學(xué)報;2012年02期

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本文編號:1880637

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